"Ancient Japan" PPT download

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"Ancient Japan" PPT download

Part One: Introduction of New Course

In ancient history, Japan recognized and learned from the first teacher in Asia. But soon after the Meiji Restoration, Japan launched a war against his first teacher, forcing him to sign an unequal treaty and collecting money to occupy the land. In the 1930s, he once again waged war against his first teacher. ——Excerpt from Chen Bing's "Japan in the Workshop"

Reform is the driving force for national development.

A country or nation should be good at learning from the strengths of other countries.

We must face up to our own shortcomings, actively reform and seek innovation, and keep pace with the times.

Ancient Japan PPT, Part 2: Social Structure

①The supreme ruler of Yamato is called the "Great King", and the Great King relies on the nobles to rule the country.

The official title of the monarch of Yamato was originally "King" and later "Emperor". According to the "Nihon Shoki", during the reign of Emperor Sui Yang of China, Japan used the word "Emperor" in diplomatic situations for the first time in its credentials.

②The royal family and the nobility each have their own private territories. Residents in the territory organized production in the form of "bues". Those engaged in agriculture were called "Tianbu", those engaged in marine fishing were called "Haibu" and so on. Immigrants from China and North Korea were also organized into the Nishikori Department and the Blacksmithing Department respectively according to their specialties.

Residents on the private lands of the royal family and nobles were organized into different departments according to the division of labor, including the Ministry of Resilience, which carried bows and arrows as guards; the Ministry of Tutorials and the Ministry of Pottery, which provided pottery products; The feeding department, blacksmithing department, and bow-cutting department; the sea department that provides local aquatic products, and the mountain department that guards the mountains and forests; the field department and the department that work in villages and farms; the history department, which is compiled by knowledgeable people among foreign residents. Zangbe et al.

③The tribesmen are the private citizens of the nobles, and their status is similar to that of slaves.

The people are mainly immigrants from the conquered countries, China and Korea, and there are fewer prisoners of war and criminals. These people can only be used for gifts and cannot be bought, sold or killed at will. They have their own families and their status is similar to that of slaves. Between the nobles and the tribesmen are a large number of commoners. Their status changes due to changes in property, and they are always in danger of becoming tribesmen.

Ancient Japanese PPT, part 3: Japan learns from China

background

① From the 6th to the 9th centuries, Japan actively absorbed Chinese culture. Chinese culture directly affects Japan and promotes reforms in Japan.

②The reformists in the Yamato imperial family launched a palace coup, Emperor Kotoku ascended the throne, and the reign title was Taiga.

start

Beginning in 646, Japan imitated the laws and regulations of the Tang Dynasty and carried out a series of reforms, known in history as the "Dahua Reform". After the Dahua reform, Yamato was officially renamed Japan.

content

① Politically: Establish a centralized system with the emperor as the center, with three levels: country, county and ri, governed by officials appointed by the central government.

②Economically:

a. Abolish all private land and private people, return land and people to the state, and make them public land and citizens.

b. The state allocates land to citizens and grants land once every six years. It cannot be used for life, nor can it be bought or sold.

c. Unified taxation.

Influence

The Dahua Reform made Japan develop into a centralized feudal country.

The Dahua Reform was a reform in ancient Japan that focused on learning and imitating the economic and political systems of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in ancient China. It attacked the power of the slave-owning aristocracy and formed a centralized state headed by the emperor. It stabilized Japan's social environment and developed its social economy, laying the foundation for future prosperity.

Ancient Japanese PPT, Part 4: Formation of the Manor

More than a hundred years after Dahua reformed, land private ownership and land mergers became prevalent. Nobles, wealthy families, and monasteries purchased and annexed large amounts of land and established manors. The large manor enjoyed the privilege of "no import, no import". It neither paid taxes to the state nor allowed local officials to enter the manor or interfere in its affairs.

Samurai appear

The central government gradually lost its ability to control local governments, and the social situation was turbulent. In order to protect their estates, local powerful men armed the young men of their families and servants to form a military group that combined blood relations and a master-slave system. The members were called "warriors."

Samurai group formed

Small samurai groups followed and obeyed a more powerful leader to form a large samurai group. The Samurai Order sometimes represented the interests of the estates against the local government, and sometimes responded to the court's call to go to war.

start

In the late 12th century, the Minamoto clan samurai group defeated the Taira samurai group. The leader of the Minamoto clan, Minamoto Yoritomo, was awarded the title of "General of the Conquering Barbarians" and established the shogunate in Kamakura. The Kamakura shogunate had political and military power independent of the imperial court, and Japan entered a period of shogunate rule that lasted nearly 700 years.

The shogunate originally referred to the general's military tent, but later evolved into a political system unique to the country's conditions. Usage began with the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate.

status of shogunate

During the shogunate period, the shogunate and the emperor's court coexisted. The leader of the shogunate, the "Shogun," was nominally appointed by the emperor, but in fact the emperor's power fell aside and became a ceremonial decoration. The power of the country was basically in the hands of the samurai class.

Ancient Japanese PPT, Part 5: Bushido

The long-term rule of the samurai group gradually formed Bushido. The samurai's allegiance is not to the country, but to his lord.

Bushido means to take the awareness of risking one's life as the foundation, to realize the value of the individual in the collective and the group, and to exert one's abilities as much as possible. It emphasizes "dying without any thought, dying without scruples, dying without hesitation." The most typical act of bushido spirit is seppuku.

Positive: The unyielding spirit for ideals is an expansion of the Bushido spirit.

Negative: It has experienced an aberration, becoming a tool for imperialist aggression and expansion, and becoming the cultural soil for the Japanese right wing.

Bushido originated in Japan's chaotic civil war in the Middle Ages and died under the flames of justice in World War II. The spirit of Bushido has been extremely tenacious for thousands of years and has had a huge impact on Japanese society.

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"Ancient Japan" PPT courseware:

"Ancient Japan" PPT courseware Part One: The Rise of Yamato After the 3rd century AD, a larger political power, Yamato, appeared in the Honshu region of Japan. The Kingdom of Yamato was originally limited to the Yamato region in the central part of Honshu Island. In its continuous expansion, Yamato gradually occupied neighboring countries.

"Ancient Japan" PPT:

"Ancient Japan" PPT Part One Content: Teaching Objectives 1. Learn about Yamato's unification of Japan. 2. Understand the historical background of Japan's Dahua Reform, know the main content and significance of Dahua Reform, and understand the profound influence of ancient Chinese culture on Japan and the Japanese nation...

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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