The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2
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Category | Format | Size |
---|---|---|
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"Arab Empire" PPT courseware
Part One: Learning Objectives
1. Understand the geographical location of the Arabian Peninsula and the founding process of Islam;
2. Understand the expansion process of the Arab Empire and know its territory;
3. Feel the splendid Arab culture and its unique contribution to world culture.
Arabian Empire PPT, Part 2: New Lesson Exploration
Objective 1: Muhammad founded Islam
(1) The founding background of Islam
① Most of the Arabian Peninsula has not yet formed a unified country;
②Competing for water sources and pastures, and tribes killing each other;
③ Internal conflicts abound and trade routes are blocked, causing business decline and production stagnation;
④Invasion by external forces.
(2) Muhammad’s main missionary activities
Founded Islam in 610
Missionary failure in Mecca in 622
In 622, he led a small number of believers to leave Medina and established a Muslim commune.
In 630, Mecca was captured. Mecca became the holiest site of Islam.
Muslim Religious Obligations: The “Five Pillars”
(1) Recite: "There is no god but Allah, Muhammad, the true messenger"
(2) Rituals: worship. Morning rites, noon rites, afternoon rites, evening rites, evening rites
(3) Zhai Gong: Fasting. Ramadan is held in September every year in the Islamic calendar
(4) Lessons: Zakat, religious tax. Generally equivalent to one-fortieth of the property
(5) Chaogong: Hajj, pilgrimage. Qualified Muslims should go to Mecca at least once in their lives to perform the Hajj and Kaaba Temple.
Muslim Religious Beliefs: "Six Faiths"
(1) Belief in Allah: the basis of Islamic religious belief
(2) Believe in angels: Angels are faithful messengers of Allah and friends of mankind
(3) Believe in the classics: The Quran is the last perfect classic
(4) Messenger: Muhammad is the last messenger in the collection
(5) Believe in predetermination: Believe that everything is arranged and decided by Allah in advance
(6) Believe in the hereafter: This world is short, the hereafter will last forever, the final judgment will be made, the good will go to heaven, and the evil will go to hell.
Objective Guide 2: Arab Empire
Find out where Muhammad established the Muslim commune and mark the four territories of the Arab Empire in the mid-eighth century
(1) Formation: mid-7th century
(2) Heyday: mid-8th century to mid-9th century
(3) Schism: 10th century
(4) Destruction: Destroyed by the Mongolian expeditionary force in the mid-13th century (1258)
Objective 3: Arab Culture
The most beautiful decoration for a person is knowledge
In 830, the Caliph established the "Wisdom Palace" in Baghdad, which integrated the Academy of Sciences, a library, and a translation hall.
Arabic numerals are the Arabs' unique contribution to world culture; complete algebra was created by the Arabs.
The Arabian Nights is a treasure of Arabic literature;
The Arabs' "Medical Collection" and "Medical Classics" have long been regarded as classics by the European medical community.
Arab Empire PPT, Part 3: Discussion
Why were the ancient Arabs able to create such a splendid culture in just one or two hundred years?
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"Arab Empire" PPT download:
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Update Time: 2024-09-02
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