"Arab Empire" PPT courseware

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"Arab Empire" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the geographical location of the Arabian Peninsula and the founding process of Islam;

2. Understand the expansion process of the Arab Empire and know its territory;

3. Feel the splendid Arab culture and its unique contribution to world culture.

Arabian Empire PPT, Part 2: New Lesson Exploration

Objective 1: Muhammad founded Islam

(1) The founding background of Islam

① Most of the Arabian Peninsula has not yet formed a unified country;

②Competing for water sources and pastures, and tribes killing each other;

③ Internal conflicts abound and trade routes are blocked, causing business decline and production stagnation;

④Invasion by external forces.

(2) Muhammad’s main missionary activities

Founded Islam in 610

Missionary failure in Mecca in 622

In 622, he led a small number of believers to leave Medina and established a Muslim commune.

In 630, Mecca was captured. Mecca became the holiest site of Islam.

Muslim Religious Obligations: The “Five Pillars”

(1) Recite: "There is no god but Allah, Muhammad, the true messenger"

(2) Rituals: worship. Morning rites, noon rites, afternoon rites, evening rites, evening rites

(3) Zhai Gong: Fasting. Ramadan is held in September every year in the Islamic calendar

(4) Lessons: Zakat, religious tax. Generally equivalent to one-fortieth of the property

(5) Chaogong: Hajj, pilgrimage. Qualified Muslims should go to Mecca at least once in their lives to perform the Hajj and Kaaba Temple.

Muslim Religious Beliefs: "Six Faiths"

(1) Belief in Allah: the basis of Islamic religious belief

(2) Believe in angels: Angels are faithful messengers of Allah and friends of mankind

(3) Believe in the classics: The Quran is the last perfect classic

(4) Messenger: Muhammad is the last messenger in the collection

(5) Believe in predetermination: Believe that everything is arranged and decided by Allah in advance

(6) Believe in the hereafter: This world is short, the hereafter will last forever, the final judgment will be made, the good will go to heaven, and the evil will go to hell.

Objective Guide 2: Arab Empire

Find out where Muhammad established the Muslim commune and mark the four territories of the Arab Empire in the mid-eighth century

(1) Formation: mid-7th century

(2) Heyday: mid-8th century to mid-9th century

(3) Schism: 10th century

(4) Destruction: Destroyed by the Mongolian expeditionary force in the mid-13th century (1258)

Objective 3: Arab Culture

The most beautiful decoration for a person is knowledge

In 830, the Caliph established the "Wisdom Palace" in Baghdad, which integrated the Academy of Sciences, a library, and a translation hall.

Arabic numerals are the Arabs' unique contribution to world culture; complete algebra was created by the Arabs.

The Arabian Nights is a treasure of Arabic literature;

The Arabs' "Medical Collection" and "Medical Classics" have long been regarded as classics by the European medical community.

Arab Empire PPT, Part 3: Discussion

Why were the ancient Arabs able to create such a splendid culture in just one or two hundred years?

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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