"Renaissance Movement" PPT teaching courseware

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"Renaissance Movement" PPT teaching courseware

Part One Content: Text Explanation

Renaissance

1. Rise: In the 14th century, it emerged in Italy

2. Background:

The development of commodity economy and the emergence of the buds of capitalism (roots)

The destruction of ideology and culture by the feudal church

3. Means: Promote ancient Greek and Roman culture

4. Essence: bourgeois cultural movement

5.Guiding ideology: "Humanism"

6. Representative figures: Dante, Leonardo da Vinci, Shakespeare

7. Influence: It promoted the prosperity of European cultural and ideological fields and laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society.

Renaissance Movement PPT, Part 2: Use your brain

Think about it: Why did the Renaissance first arise in Italy?

1. Italy was the first place where the germ of capitalism emerged and the early bourgeoisie emerged. The development of capitalist relations of production in Italy was its prerequisite. The early bourgeoisie demanded to get rid of the shackles of the feudal system and develop capitalism freely. This demand was inevitably reflected in the ideological field-humanism.

2. Italy is the center of ancient Greek and Roman culture and has preserved many relics of ancient culture.

3. After Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was captured by the Ottoman Turks, many scholars fled to Italy. They brought many ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics and promoted Italians' research on ancient Greek and Roman culture.

Renaissance Movement PPT, Part 2: Three Masters of the Renaissance

Pioneer of the Renaissance - Dante

As a teenager, he studied hard and read a lot of books, and eventually became a versatile and knowledgeable scholar and poet. As one of the administrators of Florence, he was persecuted by the Pope for resisting the Pope's intervention in internal affairs and was sentenced to lifelong exile. He lived in various parts of Italy for nearly 20 years. The "Divine Comedy" was composed while in exile.

"The Divine Comedy" is a work full of metaphor and symbolism, but also full of distinct reality and tendency. Dante clearly expressed his dislike of the Catholic Church in "The Divine Comedy" and was the first to criticize the church.

Dante lived in a historical period of social change. As a "poet with strong tendencies", he wanted to revolutionize politics and realize his ideals and ambitions. He is known as the last poet of the old era and the first poet of the new era.

The versatile cultural giant——Leonardo da Vinci

Italian, a famous painter and scientist at the height of the Renaissance. At the age of 14, he studied painting with a teacher. Later, he, Michelangelo and Raphael were known as the "Three Masters of Art" during the Renaissance. His representative paintings are "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper". He has extensively dabbled in various disciplines such as mathematics, physics, biology, anatomy, geography, engineering and military affairs, and is a rare versatile scholar in the history of world science. Called the "giant" of the Renaissance by Engels.

literary giant shakespeare

The most famous British writer during the Renaissance, his works represented the highest achievements of literature at that time.

"Othello", "King Lear", "Hamlet" and "Macbeth" are known as the four great tragedies.

"The Merchant of Venice", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "As You Like It" and "Twelfth Night" are known as the four great comedies.

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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