"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT courseware

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"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT courseware

Part One: The Struggle between Parliament and Royal Power

In 1688, Parliament decided to depose James II and welcome his daughter Mary and son-in-law William to Britain.

This palace coup returned power to Parliament and marked the end of the British bourgeois revolution. Because there was no bloodshed in this coup, the bourgeoisie labeled it a glorious revolution.

Maintain the privileges of religion, secularity, and nobility. The basic principles of "the king's power is limited" and "the king is under the law" were gradually established.

The promulgation of the Magna Carta formed a political tradition of using laws to limit the king's power. At the end of the 13th century, the British parliamentary system was basically established. Parliament is composed of two houses, the upper house is composed of nobles, and the lower house is composed of knights and civilian representatives. The power of taxation is in the hands of parliament.

Constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom PPT, part 2: the occurrence of revolution

1. Background - the intensification of conflicts between parliament and royal power

Following James I, Charles I continued to pursue an arbitrary policy of monarchy, ignoring the power of Parliament. How did Parliament fight back against Charles I's actions?

In 1628, Parliament submitted a "Petition of Rights" to the king, reaffirming that Charles I could not impose taxes without the consent of Parliament; could not arrest people at will without court judgment; and could not arbitrarily station troops in residents' homes during peacetime.

What did the Petition of Rights reveal about Parliament's intentions? Did King Charles I carry it out? What was the result?

This petition expressed Parliament's intention to limit the power of the Crown. Charles I first pretended to agree, but after receiving the funds, he dissolved Parliament. The conflict between parliament and royal power intensified

2. Revolution breaks out

Parliament reconvened in 1640, and members continued to attack the king's monopoly. Charles I became angry and sent troops to break into Parliament in an attempt to arrest members who opposed him, provoking a civil war and the British bourgeois revolution broke out.

3. Execute the king

The civil war split Britain into two halves: the economically backward and powerful old aristocratic north and west, which supported the king; the capitalist south and center, which supported Parliament. Cromwell, the commander of the parliamentary army, commanded the army to defeat the king's army and captured King Charles I. What was the final fate of this once arrogant monarch?

After Charles I was executed, Britain declared a republic, Cromwell became Lord Protector, and British history entered a short republican period.

British Constitutional Monarchy PPT, Part 3: "Bill of Rights"

1. Glorious Revolution

After Cromwell's death, the British political situation fell into chaos, and Parliament reached a compromise with the overthrown feudal dynasty.

Historical data: To protect the changes in land and property that occurred during the revolution; to grant amnesty to all participants in the revolution; to ensure freedom of religious belief. ——"Breda Declaration"

In 1660, Charles II, who was in exile, issued the Declaration of Breda, and Parliament declared him King of England. The monarchy was restored in England, but the king's power was greatly restricted. Did the restored feudal dynasty abide by the agreement? Please read the first paragraph of the text on P82 of the textbook to answer the questions.

No. The successor of Charles II was his younger brother James II. He restored Catholicism and the absolutist system in England, carried out counterattacks, and aroused people's resistance.

2. Bill of Rights

Historical data 2 The wind can enter, the rain can enter, but the king cannot enter. —— William Pitt

What were the prerequisites for William and Mary to ascend the throne? Does the new king William, who first ascended the British throne, have the same power as the original king Charles?

William and Mary's accession to the throne was conditional on their acceptance of the Bill of Rights and the demands of Parliament. This shows that the king's power is limited.

Historical Materials 3 1. Any usurpation of power that uses the authority of the king to suspend laws or stop the implementation of laws without the consent of Parliament is illegal power.

4. It shall be unlawful to levy money for the King, or to collect money for the King's use, without the permission of Parliament, under the pretext of the King's prerogative, beyond the time limit or in the manner approved by Parliament.

6. Except with the consent of Parliament, it is illegal to raise or maintain a standing army in this kingdom in peacetime. ——The Bill of Rights of 1689

What limits does the Bill of Rights limit the king's powers?

Legislative power, taxation power, military power, assembly rights, electoral rights, etc.

The promulgation of the "Bill of Rights" replaced "rule of man" with "rule of law" and "democracy" with "autocracy". The UK established the highest status of parliament in national political life and gradually formed a constitutional monarchy.

【Concept Analysis】

Constitutional monarchy: It is a form of political organization in capitalist society. It refers to a monarchy in a capitalist country where the power of the monarch is restricted and restricted by the constitution. In this political system, the monarch is the nominal hereditary head of state, in a position of rule but not rule, and the center of national power is the parliament.

British Constitutional Monarchy PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

After nearly half a century of revolution, Britain established its highest position in the country's political life and gradually formed a bourgeois constitutional monarchy. From then on, differences could be resolved through negotiation in parliament, avoiding unnecessary violence and civil war, and clearing the way for the rapid development of capitalism.

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of the British Constitutional Monarchy, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Britain as a Constitutional Monarchy", please click the "Britain as a Constitutional Monarchy" ppt tab.

"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT download:

"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT Download Part One: The Struggle between Parliament and Royal Power At the beginning of the 17th century, Britain began the rule of the Stuart dynasty. King James I came from Scotland. He enthusiastically advocated the theory of divine right of kings and longed for arbitrary kingship. he thinks..

"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT:

"Constitutional Monarchy of Britain" PPT Part One: The Struggle between Parliament and Royal Power (1) At the beginning of the 17th century, Britain began the rule of the Stuart dynasty. King James I enthusiastically advocated the theory of divine right of kings. He imposed taxes without parliamentary approval, making parliament...

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