"American Independence" PPT courseware

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"American Independence" PPT courseware

Part One: The Prelude to the War of Independence

Since the 17th century, Britain has established 13 colonies in North America. Their hard work promoted the development of local agriculture, industry and commerce. However, the economic development of North America has encountered unprecedented obstacles.

Historical Materials 1 The Navigation Regulations of 1660 stipulated that all imported and exported goods in the North American colonies must be transported on British ships, and all items can only be transported to Britain. The Stamp Duty Act of 1765 stipulates that all printed matter, commercial documents, legal documents, etc. must pay stamp duty.

Historical data 2 The Boston Tea Party that occurred on December 16, 1773 was a political demonstration led by the "Sons of Liberty" in Boston. Demonstrators disguised themselves as Indians and sneaked into merchant ships and dumped an entire shipload of tea shipped by the East India Company into Boston Bay to resist the Tea Tax Act enacted by the British Parliament in 1773.

This intensified the conflict between the North American people and the British colonists. The people of North America are increasingly rebellious.

British colonial rule led to revolt among the people of North America. In 1773, after the Boston Tea Party, the British issued high-pressure laws in an attempt to suppress the resistance of the North American people. However, the North American people did not surrender, and the outbreak of a war was inevitable.

Summarize the major events in the American Revolution.

(1) Beginning: The Guns of Lexington (1775);

(2) Army establishment: Establish the Continental Army, with Washington as commander-in-chief;

(3) Founding of the People’s Republic of China: July 1776, the Declaration of Independence was issued (independence);

(4) Turning point: Battle of Saratoga (1777);

(5) Victory: British surrender at Yorktown (1781);

(6) End: Britain recognized the independence of the United States (1783).

American Independence PPT, Part 2: The Declaration of Independence and the 1787 Constitution

During and after the American Revolutionary War, two important documents were promulgated: the Declaration of Independence and the 1787 Constitution. Compare these two documents from the time of promulgation, organization, core content, and significance.

The Declaration of Independence is an important document promulgated during the American Revolutionary War. In addition to declaring the independence of the 13 North American colonies from Britain, what else does it contain? How do you evaluate it? What progressive significance did it have under the historical conditions at that time?

Proclaims that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

The Declaration of Independence is the first programmatic document that clearly states the political demands of the bourgeoisie in the name of the country, and is known as the "first Declaration of Human Rights."

The Declaration of Independence reflected the colonial people's demands for freedom from oppression and included the bourgeoisie's progressive propositions of pursuing equality, freedom, and happiness. This was all progressive at the time, but blacks and Indians were unable to enjoy this equality and freedom. , until now, the phenomenon of racial discrimination still exists, which is also its limitation.

After the victory of the North American War of Independence, the United States established a joint power of the big bourgeoisie and plantation owners. However, class contradictions were extremely acute after the war. The bourgeoisie and planters were determined to establish a strong central power to protect the interests of the ruling class. Therefore, in May 1787, a total of 55 representatives of the big bourgeoisie and planters, headed by Washington, held a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. After nearly four months of discussion, the draft constitution—the 1787 Constitution—was adopted.

What is this constitution about?

It established that the United States is a federal republic, with the federal government and local governments sharing power; the Constitution also established the principle of separation of powers and the principle of popular sovereignty.

American Independence PPT, Part 3: President Washington of the United States

Three advances and three retreats

"First Advance": Taking office as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and winning the War of Independence.

"Retreat": Refuse to be king to prevent the establishment of feudal autocratic monarchy in the United States.

"Second Progress": Presided over the formulation of the 1787 Constitution and established American democracy.

"Second Retreat": In the summer of 1788, the Constitution was adopted and Washington embarked on his return journey again.

"Three Advances": Taking office as president, maintaining and improving the country's democratic political system.

"Withdrawal from the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China": The rapid withdrawal from the Communist Party of China in 1796 set a precedent that the US president could not be re-elected for more than two terms, which had a profound impact on the construction of American democracy.

evaluate:

Won victory in the War of Independence;

Participated in the formulation of the 1787 Constitution and established a relatively democratic bourgeois political system;

It set a precedent for the U.S. president to be limited to two consecutive terms.

He is a great bourgeois politician and military strategist in American history, and is respected as the "Father of the Founding" by the American people.

Independent PPT in the United States, Part 4: Class Summary

In the late 18th century, the developed British colonies in North America were dissatisfied with British colonial rule and broke out in the War of Independence. In 1776, the United States promulgated the "Declaration of Independence" to mark the independence of the United States. After eight years of hard work, the Continental Army led by Washington finally gained true independence in 1783. In 1787, faced with the weakness of the central government, the United States formulated the 1787 Constitution and established a federal republic based on the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances, laying the foundation for the rapid development of the United States.

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, independent PPT download in the United States, .PPT format;

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"American Independence" PPT teaching courseware:

The first part of the "American Independence" PPT teaching courseware content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the basic historical facts of the North American colonies and the reasons for the occurrence of the War of Independence; 2. Know the contribution of Washington, the leader of the War of Independence; 3. Master the content of the "Declaration of Independence" And the war is won..

"American Independence" PPT courseware download:

"American Independence" PPT courseware download Part One: Background of the American War of Independence Starting from the 17th century, Britain established 13 colonies in North America. The immigrants in the colonies gradually formed the American nation, and the common language was English. North American Colonial Economy..

"American Independence" PPT download:

"American Independence" PPT Download Part One: The Prelude to the War of Independence At the beginning of the 17th century, Britain began to colonize the Atlantic coast of North America. 1. Reasons for the outbreak of the War of Independence (1) The development of the capitalist economy in North America. By the mid-18th century, North America's 13...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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