"Great Historical Turning" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 5

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"Great Historical Turning" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 5

Topic overview:

1949-56: the period of transition from new democracy to socialism

56-66 Period of Comprehensive Construction of Socialism

66-76 Cultural Revolution period

1978, the period of socialist modernization construction

We will resolutely uphold all decisions made by Chairman Mao; we will unswervingly follow all instructions given by Chairman Mao. ——Hua Guofeng

Thinking: What is the essence of “Two Whatevers”? What are the consequences of continuing to pursue this idea?

1. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee:

(1) Background: Discussion on the standard of truth

Thinking and Discussion 1: What is the purpose and background of the discussion on the standard of truth? What is its nature? How is the result? What role does it play?

1. Background: The main leaders of the party at that time adhered to the policy of "two whatevers"

2. Purpose: Oppose the erroneous policy of "two whatevers"

(Does denying the "Two Whatevers" mean denying Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought?)

3. Nature: a profound ideological emancipation movement

4. Results and significance:

Affirm that "practice is the only criterion for testing truth", deny the erroneous view of "two whatevers", re-establish the Marxist ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and break the long-term shackles of personality worship and dogmatism. It laid the ideological foundation for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Discussion: Why is the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China a great historical turning point?

With guiding ideology, development direction, and leadership collective, our country has since embarked on the correct path of reform and opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is something that other socialist countries have never tried, and it is also a new beginning for our country to become prosperous and strong. Therefore, this meeting is a great historical turning point.

Question: Why is the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China said to be the "Zunyi Conference" in the new era?

The Zunyi Conference was a great turning point in the party's history, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was another great turning point in the party's history.

The Zunyi Conference actually established the leadership position of the Party Central Leadership Group headed by Mao Zedong in the entire Party. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee established the leadership position of the Party Central Leadership Group with Deng Xiaoping as the core in the entire Party.

The Zunyi Conference marked the Chinese revolution's step-by-step victory. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee made a great start for China's socialist construction and found a path for socialist construction that conforms to China's reality.

In addition, the backgrounds of the other two meetings are also similar. They were both held against the background that our party deviated from the line of seeking truth from facts and based everything on reality and made serious mistakes.

Strengthening of democracy and the rule of law:

1. Performance:

(1) The fourth "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated in 1982

(2) The "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated in 1986

(3) Pass a series of laws such as the Compulsory Education Law, the Labor and Social Security Law, and the Environmental Protection Law.

2. Meaning:

(1) A socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core has basically been formed, and a legal system has been initially achieved in political life, economic life, social culture and other aspects.

(2) Reflects the remarkable achievements made in my country’s legal system construction.

(3) The legal concept of the broad masses of the people continues to improve, and acting in accordance with the law has gradually become the consensus of the people. Our country is gradually moving towards the road of governing the country according to the law.

Consolidation exercises:

1. The discussion on the standard of truth is a discussion ( )

A. The debate on whether to adhere to the "two whatevers".

B. The debate on whether to insist on "taking class struggle as the key link".

C. A profound ideological emancipation movement.

D. The debate between "left" and "right" leanings.

2. The reason why the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is said to be a turning point in the history of the Party since the founding of New China is mainly because ( )

A. Deng Xiaoping was reinstated.

B. Made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the party's work.

C. Decided to implement reform and opening up.

D. Evaluate unjust, false or wrongly decided cases.

3. There is a couplet in Deng Xiaoping’s former residence in Guang’an, Sichuan, “Supporting the building that is about to collapse...another pillar of the country, and a great power for all the people’s hands and longevity; turning the tide from the fall...promoting industry and supporting agriculture, and praising Guang’an for thousands of years.” The creation of this couplet should Not earlier than ( )

A. 1949 B. 1956 C. 1966 D. 1978

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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