"Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

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"Reform and Opening Up" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2

1. Rural Reform (Breakthrough)

1. Background (reason): The rural people's communes have caused farmers to lack autonomy in production and management, dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production, and left the rural economy backward.

2. Time: 1978

3. Method: Household joint production responsibility system

4. Trial location: Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province (opened the curtain of rural economic system reform.)

5. Impact: 1. Agricultural production has developed greatly;

2. Promote the rapid development of township enterprises.

Household contract responsibility system

On the basis of public ownership of land, collectively owned land is contracted to each farmer for long-term use, and each household is managed and responsible for its own profits and losses. This closely integrates farmers' responsibilities, rights, and interests, overcomes the egalitarianism in previous distribution, and corrects management. Shortcomings such as excessive concentration and single management methods have given farmers the autonomy to produce and greatly increased their enthusiasm for production.

Summary: What changes have occurred in my country’s agricultural (rural) policies since the founding of the People’s Republic of China? What inspiration does it have for us?

1950-1952 Land Reform

1953-1956 Agricultural Cooperation

1958 People's Communes (error)

1978 Household Responsibility System

Agricultural taxes were abolished in 2006

Production relations must adapt to the needs of the development of productive forces!

2. Urban Reform (Tough Battle)

1. Background: Under the planned economy, enterprises lack vitality

2. Time: Started in 1985, accelerated in 1992

3. Focus: Reform of state-owned enterprises

4. Content:

(1) Single public ownership Multiple ownership

(2) Separate government and enterprises to expand corporate autonomy

(3) Distribution according to work improves employee enthusiasm

3. Opening up to the outside world (trend of the times)

1. Meaning: Opening up to the outside world is the adoption of special preferential policies in foreign economic activities in certain areas to attract foreign investment, learn foreign advanced technologies and management methods, expand foreign trade and strengthen our society under the principle of equality and mutual benefit. socialist economy.

2. Purpose: On the basis of independence, we must absorb overseas Chinese capital and foreign capital, introduce advanced science and technology and management experience, and carry out modernization construction.

3. Process

(1) Four special economic zones were established in 1980 (where is the "special"?)

(2) In 1984, 14 coastal cities were opened to the outside world and economic and technological development zones were established.

(3) Coastal Economic Open Zones were established in 1985

(4) Hainan was designated as a special economic zone in 1988

(5) The opening of Pudong in 1990 (becoming an important symbol of China’s further opening up)

Soldiers on the battlefield

1. In the 1970s, it was the farmers of Xiaogang Village who first carried out the "dividing farmland and contracting output to each household and taking responsibility for its own profits and losses."

A. Feixi, Anhui B. Fengyang, Anhui

C. Cangzhou, Hebei D. Guanling, Guizhou

2. During the reform and opening up, it was known as the “city that rose overnight”

A. Shanghai B. Shenzhen C. Zhuhai D. Xiamen

3. Urban reform focusing on the reform of state-owned enterprises was fully launched in

A. 1978 B. 1985 C. 1992 D. 2000

4. "Back then, I divided the fields and became the master of my family. This year, I divided the fields again and worked hard to become rich and well-off." The two "dividing fields" in the couplet refer to ( )

A. Land reform and agricultural cooperatives

B. The Great Leap Forward and People’s Communes

C. Agricultural cooperatives and people’s commune movement

D. Land reform and household responsibility system

5. A foreign tourist group visited Guangdong Province in my country and requested to visit China's earliest special economic zone set up in the province. Which of the following cities should you not take them to ( )

A. Shenzhen City B. Zhuhai City C. Shantou City D. Xiamen City

6. To implement internal reforms, our country implements ( ) in rural areas

A. Household joint property contract responsibility system B. Business management responsibility system

C. Individual business and private ownership D. Commercialized market economy

7. Which of the following cities has become the representative of the special economic zone and the "window" for opening to the outside world ( )

A.Hangzhou B.Shenzhen C.Wuhan D.Nanjing

8. The focus of my country’s urban economic system reform is ( )

A. Reform of state-owned enterprises B. Reform of private enterprises

C. Reform of Sino-foreign joint ventures D. Reform of wholly foreign-owned enterprises

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Building Socialist Reform and Opening Up with Chinese Characteristics", please click on the "Building a Socialist Reform and Opening Up with Chinese Characteristics ppt" tab.

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China PPT quality courseware:

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China PPT quality courseware Part 1: Learning objectives Understand the process of my country's reform and opening up. Understand the significance of my country's reform and opening up. [Key political identity] ... ... ... great reform...

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China PPT free courseware:

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Can Develop China PPT Free Courseware Part One: Course Standard Requirements Understand the process of my country's reform and opening up, grasp the importance of reform and opening up, and agree that only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China..

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China PPT courseware download:

"The Great Reform and Opening Up" Only Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Can Develop China PPT Courseware Download Part One Content: The Process of Reform and Opening Up Scenario 1: 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up Based on Scenario 1, combined with your own life, talk about the changes that reform and opening up have made in our lives. Already..

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Update Time: 2024-07-26

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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