"Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" PPT courseware 2

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"Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" PPT courseware 2

Deng Xiaoping (1904---1997):

At the age of 16, he went to France for a work-study program, received the baptism of Marxist thought in Europe, and devoted himself to the liberation of the Chinese nation. Participated in the creation of New China amidst the hail of bullets. In the early years of New China, he participated in planning to consolidate political power and economic construction. During the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, he was wrongly criticized and dismissed from all positions inside and outside the party. Since 1978, he has become the main decision-maker of the CCP and the chief architect of China's reform and modernization drive.

Self-learning

1. The time when Deng Xiaoping proposed reform and opening up.

2. The background of Deng Xiaoping’s proposal that the Four Basic Principles must be adhered to, and the content and significance of the Four Basic Principles.

3. The time and meeting when Deng Xiaoping proposed building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

4. The time and meeting when Deng Xiaoping clarified the theory of the primary stage of socialism.

5. What is the basic line of the party in the primary stage of socialism proposed by Deng Xiaoping?

6. Find out the three-step strategy for economic development in the primary stage of socialism.

7. The background of the 1992 Southern Tour, the important points of the speech during the Southern Tour, and the significance of the speech.

8. How was Deng Xiaoping Theory formed?

9. Which conference established the guiding position of Deng Xiaoping Theory in the entire party?

10. Which conference established Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party’s guiding ideology?

1. Deng Xiaoping, chief architect of reform and opening up

(1) Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping proposed the implementation of reform and opening up.

(2) After the implementation of reform and opening up, in response to the emergence of bourgeois liberalization, it was proposed that "to achieve modernization in China, we must adhere to the four basic principles."

(3) At the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982, it was proposed to "integrate the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country, follow our own path, and build socialism with Chinese characteristics."

(4) In 1987, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarified the basic line for the primary stage of socialism and made a three-step strategic plan for economic development.

Basic line: that is (one center, two basic points), focusing on economic construction, adhering to the four basic principles, and adhering to reform and opening up

Summary: Why is Deng Xiaoping said to be the chief architect of reform, opening up, and modernization?

(1) Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping proposed the implementation of reform and opening up.

(2) After the reform and opening up, it was proposed to adhere to the four basic principles.

(3) The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(4) The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarified the basic line for the primary stage of socialism and the three-step process for economic development.

In short, in the process of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, Deng Xiaoping solved a series of issues such as what socialism is and how to build socialism, and pointed out the direction and path forward for China's reform, opening up, and modernization. Therefore, he is the chief architect of reform, opening up, and modernization.

2. Establishment of Deng Xiaoping’s guiding position

1. Speech during the Southern Tour (1992)

(1) Background: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, China's socialist modernization drive and reform and opening up encountered problems such as "capital" and "social". If these problems are not resolved in time, they will affect the process of my country's reform, opening up, and modernization.

(2) Content of the speech during the Southern Tour (main spirit, four sentences):

①The party’s basic line will remain unchanged for a hundred years;

②The special zone’s surname is She, not Zi;

③ Be bolder in reform and opening up;

④ Economic development is the key; development is the last word.

Core of "Southern Talk":

①The essence of socialism: liberating and developing productive forces; common prosperity

② Three "beneficial" criteria: Three criteria for judging whether the surname is She

③Two "not equals": planned economy... market economy...

(3) The historical significance of the “Southern Tour Speech”:

①Further liberated people’s minds,

② It has had a profound impact on building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Known as the second declaration of reform and opening up

2. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1992 spoke highly of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and confirmed its guiding position in the entire party.

Hold high the banner of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics

Put forward the goals of China’s economic system reform

Establish a socialist market economy

3. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1997: Establishing Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party’s guiding ideology is of great significance to building socialism with Chinese characteristics

The congress made a report entitled "Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and comprehensively advance the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century", which was written into the party constitution.

The soul of this conference is to hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory

4. The formation process of Deng Xiaoping Theory

① Form a symbol: "Emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, unite and look forward"

②Gradual formation and development: The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the launch of reform and opening up

During the reform and opening up, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics—Deng Xiaoping Theory gradually took shape and developed.

③Formation of a complete system (maturity sign): Southern Speech and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (the 14th National Congress established the guiding position of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics)

④Written into the Party Constitution: The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the use of "Deng Xiaoping Theory" for the first time (establishing Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology)

3. Evaluation of Deng Xiaoping

1. Revolutionary period

He led the Baise Uprising and Longzhou Uprising, and established the Youjiang Revolutionary Base;

During the War of Liberation, he led the army to open up the battlefield in the Central Plains, led the Huaihai Campaign,

The Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River made great achievements in the birth of New China;

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he liberated the southwest, took charge of the southwest, and did a lot of work for the peaceful liberation of Tibet;

2. Construction period

1. Reestablish the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts.

2. Created the great theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

3. Focus on economic construction, vigorously develop productivity, continuously promote reform and opening up, and promote the rapid development of the national economy. The country's comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced, its international status has been greatly improved, and great achievements have been made in socialist construction.

4. Under the guidance of the great concept of "one country, two systems", successfully resolve the issues of Hong Kong and Macao and gradually realize the great cause of reunification of the motherland.

3. Comprehensive evaluation of Deng Xiaoping

He was a proletarian revolutionary who made important contributions to the birth of New China.

He is also the chief architect of China’s reform, opening up and modernization drive.

He is the founder of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

4. Excellent qualities of great men

He has a broad mind and lofty ambitions, and takes the liberation and progress of the country and the nation as his own responsibility.

Be diligent and studious, actively explore, and arm your mind with rich knowledge and scientific theories.

Be brave in practice, seek truth from facts, constantly test, improve and update existing ideological and theoretical systems based on practice, and do not blindly follow superstitious authority and experience.

Keywords: Teaching courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics, PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade history of the New People’s Education Press, downloading history slide courseware for eighth grade, downloading PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-10-07

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