"Achievements of Science and Technology II" Science and Technology Education and Culture PPT Courseware 3

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"Achievements of Science and Technology II" Science and Technology Education and Culture PPT Courseware 3

【1】 Launch the “863 Project”

Dear Comrade Xiaoping:

First of all, I salute you! We, the four members of the Academy of Sciences, are concerned about the reactions and countermeasures taken by countries around the world to the US "Strategic Defense Initiative" and believe that our country should also take appropriate countermeasures. To this end, the "Recommendations on Tracking and Studying Foreign Strategic High-Tech Developments" were put forward, and we are now submitting them with our signatures. Please read the decision. …

March 3, 1986

Why did four scientists jointly submit a letter pleading for the development of high technology? How did Xiaoping give his instructions?

group discussion

There are two different views on Project 863:

One view is that our country's economy is still relatively backward and there is no need to spend so much money on high-tech research.

Another view is that due to government corruption in modern times, we missed the first two industrial revolutions, leading to the fate of falling behind and being beaten. As the third scientific and technological revolution is in the ascendant, we must seize the opportunity to develop high technology. Which view do you think is correct?

Tell us about your understanding of this issue.

Three technological revolutions in history have proven that technology is the primary productive force. Which country has an advantage in the technological revolution will be invincible in competition within a certain period of time. Countries in the world today are engaged in fierce competition in the high-tech field. High-tech and high-tech industries have become a means of competition between countries, especially between big countries.

[3] Interpretation of the “863 Project”

1. Why is it called "863 Plan Outline"?

Origin: The suggestions of four veteran scientists and the instructions of Deng Xiaoping were both made in March 1986.

Self-study text 1-2 paragraphs, look for:

2. In what areas does my country’s 863 program carry out high-tech development and research?

The "863 Project" has made great achievements, including the development of bioaerospace automation, new information laser materials, and energy oceans.

3. Read the small print on page 95 and discuss: the goals, significance and reasons for the brilliant achievements of the 863 Project

The 863 Program has achieved remarkable results with relatively little investment, enabling my country to move from a tracking start to a stage of vigorous development in the high-tech fields selected by the 863 Program. According to incomplete statistics, in the 15 years since its implementation, the 863 Program has funded more than 5,200 projects, obtained more than 2,000 domestic and foreign patents, and published more than 47,000 papers. A total of more than 56 billion yuan in new output value has been created, and indirect economic benefits have reached more than 200 billion yuan.

Goal: Create conditions for my country’s economic and social development to a higher level and national defense security.

Significance: The implementation of the 863 Program has produced huge economic and social benefits; it marks that the development of high-tech research in my country has entered a new stage.

Reasons: 1. The correct decision-making, high attention and wise leadership of the party and government. 2. The unremitting efforts and hard work of the vast number of scientific and technological workers.

Adhere to the principle of dividing the problem into two

Pros: It is conducive to increasing our own knowledge, conducive to enhancing communication and exchanges with the outside world, and making our lives more convenient...

Disadvantages: Browsing bad information on the Internet will bring harm to young people; surfing the Internet for too long and without restraint will harm health; lack of self-protection awareness when surfing the Internet will lead to being deceived...

Class exercises

1. Human beings entered the highly information age when ( )

A. Late 19th century B. Early 20th century

C. Late 20th century D. Early 21st century

2. China’s “863 Plan” for science and technology development was formed in ( )

A.1978 B.1986

C.1996 D.2002

3. Proposed that “science and technology are the primary productive forces” ( )

A.Mao Zedong B.Liu Shaoqi

C.Deng Xiaoping D.Jiang Zemin

4. If you were asked to make a comprehensive summary of the 863 Project, the most appropriate one would be ( )

A. High-tech research and development plan outline

B. Plan to accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises

C. Plan to implement the Compulsory Education Law

D. Plan to protect minors

5. The real purpose of Chinese scientists suggesting that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of my country should track the development of strategic high-tech in the world is

(1) Want to get ahead (2) Show that they have foresight (3) Develop high technology and enhance national competitiveness (4) Driven by a sense of historical mission, pay attention to the future and destiny of the motherland

A(1)(2) B(1)(3)

C(2)(4) D(3)(4)

13. Faced with the honor of their predecessors and the fierce competition in today's world, the young generation shoulders the important task of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. How do you think middle school students should cultivate their innovative spirit?

Study hard, think independently, dare to explore, dare to question...

Preview questions

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, what remarkable achievements have been made in my country's education?

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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