"The Founding of the People's Republic of China" PPT teaching courseware

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"The Founding of the People's Republic of China" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

(1) Historical background: The National Government was overthrown, the People's Liberation War was victorious across the country, and the conditions for the founding of New China were ripe.

In terms of time, the CPPCC belongs to the period of the new-democratic revolution

(2) Time: September 1949

(3) Location: Peking

(4) Participants: Representatives of the Communist Party of China, democratic parties, non-party personages, people’s organizations, regions, ethnic groups, the People’s Liberation Army and overseas Chinese.

(5) Content: ① The meeting adopted the "Common Program". ②Elected the Chairman of the Central People's Government Committee and Government of the People's Republic of China. ③The national flag, national anthem, national capital and chronology were determined. ④Build a monument to the people’s heroes.

(6) Significance: The successful convening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference initially established the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Determine the capital, flag, national anthem and calendar method

Beijing has a long history of being a capital. The first recorded name was "Ji". It was the capital of the Yan Kingdom during the Warring States Period. During the Jin Dynasty, Beijing was called Zhongdu and was the capital of the Jin Dynasty, about 900 years ago. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Dadu and was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was rebuilt on the basis of Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's Beijing. During the Republic of China, it was called Peiping. After the founding of New China, it became the capital of the People's Republic of China, referred to as "Beijing".

PPT on the establishment of the People's Republic of China, part 2: Founding Ceremony

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong solemnly declared on the Tiananmen Gate Tower: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established today."

The historical significance of the founding of New China

domestic significance

(1) The founding of the People's Republic of China ushered in a new era in Chinese history.

(2) After more than 100 years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people finally overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.

(3) China has truly become an independent country, and the Chinese people, who account for a quarter of the total human population, have since stood up.

international significance

(4) The founding of New China has strengthened the power of world peace, democracy and socialism.

During the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, 54 guns fired a salute of 28 times. Do you know why a 54-gun salute is used? Why did it play 28 times in a row?

54 - represents the 54 ethnic groups in my country known at that time

28——The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921, and it took 28 years until the victory of the revolution in 1949.

The 28 rings represent the 28 years of struggle that the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people since its founding.

PPT on the establishment of the People's Republic of China, part 3: The peaceful liberation of Tibet

On October 1, 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, a large number of Kuomintang troops were still entrenched in the southwest, southeast coast, Hainan Island, Xinjiang and other places. In order to liberate the national territory, the Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army Zhu De ordered the People's Liberation Army to Keep marching. In 1951, the Tibetan local government sent a delegation to Beijing to negotiate with the Central People's Government. After full consultation and negotiation, the two parties reached the "Agreement between the Central People's Government and the Tibetan Local Government on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet." Tibet was peacefully liberated and the motherland was reunified.

Please use historical facts to explain that Tibet is an integral part of China's territory.

Tang Dynasty: Princess Wencheng entered Tubo during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and Princess Jincheng entered Tubo during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Yuan Dynasty: The Xuanzheng Yuan was established to govern today's Tibet area. Tibet officially belongs to the central government.

Qing Dynasty: Emperor Shunzhi canonized the fifth Dalai Lama as Dalai Lama

Emperor Kangxi conferred the title of Panchen Erdeni on the fifth Panchen Lama; the system of drawing lots from the golden urn was formed

Emperor Yongzheng appointed ministers in Tibet

PPT on the establishment of the People's Republic of China, part 4 content: Summary of this lesson:

1. One meaning: the historical significance of the founding of the People’s Republic of China

2. Two times: October 1, 1949, 1951

3. Three events: The first Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held

founding ceremony

Peaceful liberation of Tibet

4. Four decisions: flag, national anthem, capital, monuments, etc.

PPT on the establishment of the People's Republic of China, part 5: classroom training

1. Analysis materials: The Chinese have always been a great, brave, and hard-working nation, but they have fallen behind in modern times. This backwardness is entirely the result of oppression and exploitation by foreign imperialism and the country's reactionary government. …We united together to defeat the internal and external oppressors with the People’s Liberation War and the People’s Revolution, and declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. … Our nation will no longer be an insulted nation, we have stood up. Our revolution has won the sympathy and cheers of the vast majority of people around the world, and we have friends all over the world. ——Mao Zedong: "Opening Speech of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"

Please answer: (1) What is the reason why our country fell behind in modern times?

(2) What profound meaning does “we have stood up” convey?

It expresses that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people defeated imperialism, overthrew three mountains, and established New China.

(3) What do the “internal and external oppressors” in the material refer to?

Oppression and exploitation by foreign imperialists and domestic reactionary governments

(4) What does it mean that the vast number of people around the world hailed the victory of the Chinese revolution?

It shows that people around the world sympathize with and support the Chinese revolution, and also shows that the victory of the Chinese revolution has inspired the oppressed nations and peoples of the world in their struggle for liberation.

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Update Time: 2024-09-26

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