"Opening to the Outside World" PPT download

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"Opening to the Outside World" PPT download

Part 1: Error-prone warnings

1. Xiamen is not only one of the first treaty ports forced to open in modern times (Treaty of Nanjing), but also one of the first special economic zones to be actively opened in modern times.

2. The special economic zones have opened up a breakthrough in opening up to the outside world and accumulated experience for further opening up. The SAR is a "window", a technical window and a window for foreign policy.

Solve doubts

What is special about special economic zones?

The "specialness" of special economic zones is mainly reflected in the special economic policies implemented by the Chinese government and the economic management system that is different from other regions. The construction of special economic zones focuses on absorbing and utilizing foreign investment; implementing a diversified economic ownership form dominated by socialist public ownership; economic activities are mainly market-regulated, and preferential and convenient foreign investment are provided.

Knowledge expansion

1. Why did the Party Central Committee decide to establish special economic zones in Guangdong and Fujian provinces?

(1) Because these areas are adjacent to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, and are at the forefront of the motherland’s connection to the world market, this geographical advantage is conducive to the introduction of foreign investment and advanced technology.

(2) These areas have a tradition of going to sea to make a living, and there are many overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese scattered abroad. The establishment of special economic zones here can attract more overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese to return to their hometowns to invest and set up factories.

2. The main differences between China’s “opening up” in modern times and China’s opening up to the outside world today.

(1) From a background perspective: The "opening up" of old China was forced to open up after the increasingly backward Qing government was defeated by the British's strong ships and cannons after practicing seclusion; today's opening up in China is due to the increasingly powerful and independent China's comprehensive national strength. proactively open under the premise.

(2) From the content point of view: the "opening up" of old China was that Western powers used armed invasion as a means to force China to open treaty ports and reduce tariffs through unequal treaties; today's opening up of China is based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and cooperation with other countries and The region conducts cooperation and exchanges in economic, cultural and other aspects with the purpose of developing my country's socialist economy.

(3) From the perspective of impact: the "opening up" of old China facilitated the invasion of China by foreign powers and gradually reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society; today's opening up of China has enhanced our country's comprehensive national strength and improved the material and cultural quality of the people. standard of living.

PPT open to the public, part 2: preview tutorial

1. Establishment of special economic zones

1. Time: After the Communist Party of China___________, China took the step of opening up to the outside world.

2. Beginning: In 1980, the central government decided to establish

Establish ____________________ four special economic zones. _______In just a few years,

Become the representative of the special economic zone and the "window" for opening up to the outside world.

3. Role: The establishment of special economic zones plays an extremely important role in introducing foreign investment, promoting further domestic reforms, expanding foreign economic exchanges, and developing the socialist economy.

2. Expansion of areas of opening up to the outside world

4． process:

(1) In 1984, Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Fuzhou, Guangzhou and other ____ coastal cities were opened.

(2) In 1985, the ____ Delta, ______ Delta and the Southern Fujian Triangle were opened as coastal economic open zones. Later, the economic open zone was extended to some cities and counties in _____ Peninsula, ____ Peninsula and other coastal areas.

(3)In 1988, the _________ Special Economic Zone was established.

(4) In 1990, Shanghai _______ Development Zone was also established.

(5) In 1992, the areas opened to the outside world were further extended to cities along the river such as ____ and _____.

Land border cities such as Manzhouli and inland provincial capitals and autonomous region capitals such as _____ and ________.

5. Pattern: An all-round, multi-level and wide-area opening-up pattern of “__________—coastal open cities—coastal economic open zones—inland” has been formed.

3. Join the World Trade Organization

6． Time: ________December

7． Role: It opens up new ways for our country to participate in economic ________ and opens up new space for national economic and social development.

PPT open to the outside world, part 3: independent learning

1. In the summer of 1978, Bao'an County, Guangdong Province was introducing foreign investment and processing supplied materials; in the winter of 1978, people in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province signed a pledge to engage in joint production contracting. This indicates( )

A. Rural reform has been fully launched B. China urgently needs reform and opening up

C. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has been established D. The reform and opening up policy began to be implemented

2. Among the first four special economic zones established in my country in 1980, the ones that do not belong to Guangdong Province are ( )

A. Shenzhen

B． Zhuhai

C. Shantou

D． Xiamen

PPT open to the public, part 4: exploration and application

9. "Lianhe Zaobao" pointed out: "China's economic development in the new era has gone through three stages: the first stage is opening up to the outside world, letting the world enter China..." "Let the world enter China" began in ( )

A. China and the United States establish diplomatic relations

B． Establishment of special economic zones

C. Hong Kong successfully returned to the motherland

D． China joins APEC

10. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: "Shenzhen's development and experience prove that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." After that, my country ( )

A. The household contract responsibility system began to be implemented

B． Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was quickly established

C. Special economic zones have been established in various cities in the mainland

D． Gradually expand the areas open to the outside world

11. The new pattern of my country’s opening up to the outside world is ()

A. Special Economic Zone - Coastal Open City - Coastal Economic Open Zone - Mainland

B． Coastal Open Cities—Special Economic Zones—Coastal Economic Open Zones—Inland

C. Special Economic Zone - Coastal Economic Open Zone - Coastal Open City - Mainland

D． Mainland—Special Economic Zones—Coastal Open Cities—Coastal Economic Open Zones

PPT open to the public, part 5: teacher-student interaction

13. Read the following material and answer questions.

Material 1 Shenzhen, a small fishing village in the past, has grown from a population of only 25,000 to more than 10 million in a short period of time. The urban area has also expanded from the initial 3 square kilometers to more than 700 square kilometers, and the GDP has also increased from 1.79 in 1979. 100 million yuan increased to 1.75 trillion yuan in the city's GDP in 2016, creating a miracle in the history of world economic development.

(1) Material 1: What is the main reason why Shenzhen, a former small fishing village, has undergone such earth-shaking changes in just over thirty years?

In 1980, the country established a special economic zone in Shenzhen.

(2) From the "Schematic Map of Early Opening-up Areas in my country" in Material 2, we can see what the geographical locations of the main areas that were opened up at that time had in common?

All are located in coastal areas.

(3) After decades of continuous opening up to the outside world, what kind of opening up pattern has my country formed now?

An all-round, multi-level and wide-area opening-up pattern has been formed, which includes “Special Economic Zones – Coastal Open Cities – Coastal Economic Open Zones – Mainland China”.

(4) Please combine Material 1 and the knowledge you have learned to talk about what positive impact opening up has brought to my country’s economic development?

It has greatly promoted the development of my country's foreign trade; brought funds, advanced technology and advanced management experience to our country; trained a large number of technical talents and management talents, and effectively promoted the development of our country's economy.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, open to the public for PPT download, in .PPT format;

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"Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware download:

"Opening up to the outside world" PPT courseware download Part 1 content: Overview of opening up to the outside world 11 On the one hand, the so-called opening up to the outside world: the country expands foreign economic exchanges; actively participates in international exchanges and international competition (going out); on the other hand: relaxes policies and opens up the country market..

"Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware:

"Opening to the Outside World" PPT courseware Part One: Introduction to Questions 1. Establishment of Special Economic Zones 1. What is the background of the establishment of Special Economic Zones? When did the central government first establish which four special economic zones in which two provinces? What is the meaning of Special Economic Zone? Shenzhen is opening to the outside world...

"Opening to the Outside World" PPT:

"Opening to the Outside World" PPT Part One: Introduction of New Lessons What does drawing a circle on the South China Sea mean? Circle refers to: delineating four special zones, namely Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. Learning Objectives 1. Discuss the role of special economic zones in socialist modernization..

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

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