"The Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 3

Lesson 1 The Opium War and the Treaty of Nanjing

(1) Destroying cigarettes in Humen

(2) "Treaty of Nanjing": the time when the Opium War broke out; the main contents of the "Treaty of Nanjing"

(3) Five-port trade and changes in Chinese society after the war:

opium war

background

International: Europe and the United States are rising rapidly, and Britain has become the number one industrial power and is actively expanding externally.

Domestic: The feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty was in crisis and became a target of aggression

fuse:

anti-smoking campaign

Reason: Opium smuggling from Britain, the United States, Russia and other countries has caused serious social and economic problems to China

Measures: Lin, Deng, Guan and others rectified coastal defense, arrested cigarette dealers, and confiscated opium. Climax: Humen destroys cigarettes.

Significance: Shows the firm determination of the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression

go through

Outbreak: In June 1840, the British army blocked the Pearl River Estuary and launched a war

Ending: In 1842, the British army reached the Nanjing River, and the Qing government surrendered and sued for peace.

Impact of the Opium War

1. Changes in the nature of society. From feudal society to semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War was the beginning of China's modern history.

2. Changes in social contradictions. The contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class began to transform into the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, as well as the contradiction between feudalism and the broad masses of the people. Ethnic contradictions have become the main contradiction among various contradictions.

3. Changes in revolutionary tasks. Before the Opium War, the main task of the Chinese people was to oppose the country's feudal rule. After the Opium War, the Chinese people shouldered the dual revolutionary tasks of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and opposing their own feudal rule. China has since entered the period of old democratic revolution.

4. Economic changes: On the one hand, the invasion of foreign capitalism destroyed the foundation of China's self-sufficient natural economy; on the other hand, it promoted the development of the commodity economy in China's coastal areas, creating certain objective conditions for the emergence of Chinese capitalism.

5. Changes in social ideological trends

Wei Yuan proposed "Learn from the barbarians and develop skills to control the barbarians"

Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing

Signed: August 1842

main content

① Compensation of 21 million silver dollars

②Cede Hong Kong Island;

③Five ports for trade

④ Agreement tariff

⑤Attachment content:

A. The import and export tax rate is 50 per cent;

B. Consular jurisdiction;

C. One-sided most-favored-nation treatment;

D. The British could rent land and build houses in the treaty ports.

Impact of the Opium War:

It is the beginning of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the beginning of China's modern history.

1. Changes in the nature of society:

A. Territorial sovereignty

B.Judicial sovereignty

C.Tariff sovereignty

China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

2. Social and economic changes:

The southeastern coast with five ports of trade gradually became involved in the world capitalist market

China's natural economy began to disintegrate; it also promoted the development of coastal commodity economies and the emergence of capitalism.

3. Changes in the main contradictions in society:

A. The contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation (most important)

B. The contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people

4. Ideological and cultural changes:

A new trend of thought that advocates learning from the West and calls for change

The Opium War caused China to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which was the beginning of China's modern history.

The so-called semi-colony is relative to the colony. It refers to a social form in which a country formally has its own government, but in fact is controlled and enslaved to a certain extent by foreign colonialism in all aspects such as politics and economy. That is, sovereignty cannot be completely autonomous.

The so-called semi-feudal refers to the fact that feudal rule and natural economy still dominate in form. In fact, the social state has gradually modernized, and factors such as capitalist economy, politics, ideology and culture are constantly developing and growing. It not only preserved feudalism but also developed capitalism.

Keywords: Invasion and Resistance teaching courseware, Opium War teaching courseware, People's Education Edition eighth grade history PPT courseware download, eighth grade history slide courseware download, Aggression and Resistance PPT courseware download, Opium War PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Opium War Invasion and Resistance" PPT courseware, please click the Opium War ppt Invasion and Resistance ppt tag.

"Two Opium Wars" PPT:

"Two Opium Wars" Domestic and foreign troubles and national salvation efforts in the late Qing Dynasty PPT Part One: Comparison of the world's strength in the mid-19th century and China's pre-war strength The world and China's economy in the mid-19th century successively completed the industrial revolution, and the commodity economy was developed and backward. since..

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives: Master the time, causes, and impact of the Second Opium War. Learn about the historical facts of the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Remember the time, place, and historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion. Understanding Tsarist Russia's invasion...

"The Second Opium War" PPT download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT Download Part One: Reviewing the Past and Learning the New What serious consequences did the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing" in the First Opium War bring to China? The cession of Hong Kong Island left China's territorial sovereignty incomplete; the huge indemnity payment increased the burden on the people; the...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-08-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview