"The Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 4

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"The Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 4

Think about it: Why did Britain smuggle opium to China?

U.K.

The huge productivity stimulated by the industrial revolution required more sources of raw materials and dumping markets for goods.

Request to open China’s market

China

The natural economy of "men farming and women weaving" still dominates, and a closed-door policy is implemented.

Self-sufficient and refusing to open the door to the country

Use your brain

Please summarize the harm of opium to China into several articles. Compare to see who summarizes the content comprehensively and concisely.

1. Outflow of silver and fiscal crisis of the Qing government

2. Corrosion of governing institutions

3. Poisoning the physical and mental health of the Chinese people and weakening the military’s combat effectiveness

Burning cigarettes is not "burning cigarettes". Lin Zexu sent people to dig two large pools 15 feet in length and width on Humen Beach. The bottom of the pool is paved with stone slabs, and the water is released from the ditch into the pool. Then it is withdrawn into the salt brine, and the cut tobacco is put in to soak for half a day. Then the raw white ash is put in, and the pool immediately boils and rolls, and the opium turns into foam. When the sea water recedes, the culvert will be opened to allow the destroyed opium to flow into the sea with the tide. The scene of burning cigarettes in Humen was solemn and the process was rigorous, which made the foreigners watching in admiration.

Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Semi-colony: formally independent but controlled by imperialism in all aspects of politics, economy, and culture.

Semi-feudal: The original feudal economy was destroyed and capitalism had a certain component, but the feudal system of exploitation was still maintained.

Why did China lose the Opium War?

Political corruption, economic backwardness, technological backwardness, military backwardness, improper command...

The root cause: backward system

In order to open up new markets, the British smuggled opium, which caused widespread harm.

National hero Lin Zexu, Humen destroyed opium to strengthen the country.

When the Crow War broke out in 1840, the Treaty of Nanjing lost its rights.

Indemnity was paid to trade and land was ceded, and the modern era of half colonization and half feudalism began.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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