"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 4

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"The Crime of Great Powers Invading China During the Second Opium War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 4

Review the past and learn the new:

1. What was the fundamental reason why Britain launched the Opium War?

2. What harm does the import of opium do to China?

3. What is the time and significance of the smoking ban in Humen? we should

What spiritual qualities can we learn from Lin Zexu?

The spirit of patriotism that safeguards the interests and dignity of the Chinese nation

4. What were the start and end times, results and impacts of the Opium War?

5. What was the time and content of the Treaty of Nanjing signed between China and Britain?

Self-learning:

1. The Second Opium War took place in __. __ is the main murderer and __ is the accomplice. The heinous crime committed by the British and French forces after capturing Beijing in 1860 was __.

2. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Second Opium War was __________.

3. The country that has invaded and occupied the most Chinese territory in modern Chinese history is __. Before and after the Second Opium War, Russia occupied ___ square kilometers of Chinese territory.

4. The treaty that ceded the most territory to China in modern Chinese history was ______.

5. The unequal treaty stipulating that the Chinese territory south of the Xing'an Mountains and north of Heilongjiang was ceded to Russia was __________.

6. The Taiping Rebellion began at ____, at _____, and under the leadership of _____.

7. In order to suppress the Taiping Rebellion, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces colluded. The name of the army established was ___, and the commander of the foreign gun team was an American ____.

8. The Taiping Army killed Wall and severely punished the foreign gun team in the ______ battle.

second opium war

Criminals in this case: Principal culprit—British and French forces Accompanying culprit—U.S. and Russia

Time of committing the crime: October 1856-October 1860

Motive: further opening up the Chinese market

criminal facts

Britain and France—Burning the Old Summer Palace

Tsarist Russia—occupied more than 1.5 million square kilometers of territory

The struggle triggered by the Second Opium War——The Taiping Army fought against the Foreign Gun Brigade

Evidence 1: "I was shocked, stunned, stunned. I seemed to have walked into the scene of "One Thousand and One Nights". In two days, I was surrounded by silks, gold and silver jewelry, bronzes, and statues worth two thousand francs... In short, I am wandering on the treasure platform." - Armand Lucey, a French soldier who personally participated in the Second Opium War, wrote in his diary later

Evidence 2: In 1860, the British "Times" said, "Every soldier present plundered a lot. After entering the palace, no one knew what to take. The silver was thrown away in order to get the gold, and the silver was thrown away in order to get the inlaid Jeweled timepieces and precious stones, gold was lost again, and priceless porcelain and enamelware were broken into pieces because they were too big to be transported away... On October 18, 1860, 3,500 British cavalrymen held torches in the garden. There were arson attacks everywhere..."

Evidence 3: One day, two robbers broke into the Summer Palace (Old Summer Palace). One started to rob it, and the other burned it to the ground. It turns out that victory is a robbery... When he is handed over to trial in the future, one robber will be called France and the other English. ——Excerpted from French writer Victor Hugo

Thinking: The above materials show how the British and French forces treated the occupied Old Summer Palace? What crime did they commit?

First, they robbed the Old Summer Palace wantonly, and then set it on fire to cover up the public!

3. The struggle triggered by the Second Opium War - the Taiping Army fought against the Foreign Gun Corps

1. The rise and development of the Taiping Rebellion

1851:

1853: Occupied Nanjing and changed its name to Tianjing, making it the capital.

2. The Taiping Army’s struggle against the Foreign Gun Corps

1860: Chinese and foreign reactionary forces colluded to establish the "Foreign Gun Corps"

August 1860:

1862: Wall was killed in the battle of Cixi

3. The failure of the Taiping Rebellion

1864: strangled by Chinese and foreign reactionary forces

Easy to pass

1. The Western powers that participated in the two Opium Wars were

A. United Kingdom b. France c. Russia d. Japan

2. The Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens", took 150 years to complete, but was burned down in a fire by the invaders, causing great trauma to the Chinese nation. The Old Summer Palace was burned down

A.During the Opium War B.During the Second Opium War

C.During the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War D.During the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China

3. The French writer Hugo once angrily condemned: "Two robbers walked into the Old Summer Palace, one robbed things, the other set fire..." These two "robbers" were

A. Britain and the United States B. The United States and Russia

C. France and Russia D. Britain and France

4． The Qing Dynasty was named "Maple Leaf Country" because its territory resembled a maple leaf. Among the countries that encroached on this "Maple Leaf" during the Second Opium War, the country that gained the most territory was

A. United Kingdom b. France c. United States D. Russia

5. What were the roles of Tsarist Russia and the United States in the Second Opium War?

A. The direct planner of the war B. The direct initiator of the war

C. Accomplices of the British and French invaders

D. Mediator between Britain, France and the Qing government

6． The unequal treaty that ceded the most territory in modern Chinese history was

A. The Treaty of Aihun between China and Russia B. The Treaty of Wangxia between China and the United States

C. Treaty of Tianjin D. Treaty of Beijing between China and Britain

11. Material question: One day, two robbers broke into the summer palace. One started to rob it, and the other burned it to the ground. It turns out that victory is a robbery... When he is handed over to trial in the future, one robber will be called France and the other English. ——Excerpted from French writer Victor Hugo

Please answer: 1. What does the "summer palace" in the material refer to?

2. Which two countries do the “two robbers” in the material refer to?

3. What events does this material reflect? In what year and in what war did this happen?

4. What thoughts and feelings does this material express?

5. Talk about your feelings based on the materials.

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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