"The Sino-Japanese War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Sino-Japanese War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 2

teaching objectives

basic knowledge

The outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War; Zuo Guogui and the Battle of Pyongyang; Deng Shichang and the Battle of the Yellow Sea; the fall of Lushun; Ding Ruchang and the Battle of Weihaiwei; the main content and influence of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki.

Ideological Education

Understand that the Sino-Japanese War was an aggressive war deliberately provoked by Japanese imperialism in order to annex North Korea and invade China; during the war, patriotic officers and soldiers represented by Zuo Baogui, Deng Shichang and others carried out a heroic and tenacious anti-invasion struggle. They were the patriotic heroes of the Chinese nation. Hero; Recognize that government corruption was the main reason for the failure of the war. The Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened the semi-colonialization of Chinese society and led to an unprecedentedly serious national crisis in China.

Ability training

Guide students to analyze the reasons for the defeat of the Qing army in the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1899, and cultivate students' ability to analyze problems; use materials to cultivate students' ability to analyze historical issues and evaluate historical figures; explore the impact of the war and exercise students' thinking ability.

In 1895, Qing government representative Li Hongzhang and Japanese government representative Ito Hirobumi negotiated in Shimonoseki, Japan:

Ito Hirobumi: There is no prime minister internally and no generals externally, so we have no choice but to use jade and silk to prime ministers.

Li Hongzhang: It is difficult to measure in the sky and difficult to measure in the earth. This is the measurement of the emperor.

Please think:

①Which sentence in the couplet reflects the situation of the Qing government at that time?

②What does "Jade and Silk Prime Minister" mean?

③Why did the Qing government suffer such a disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and 1895, and was reduced to "generals of gold and silk", yet had the generosity of "an emperor's measure"?

The "mainland policy" formulated by the Japanese government:

Conquer Korea and invade China - If you want to conquer China first, you must first conquer North Korea, and then use North Korea as a springboard to conquer China.

Please think:

①What attempts has the Japanese government made in the “mainland policy”?

In 1874, Japan invaded China's Taiwan. Although it failed to succeed, it tasted the sweetness. In particular, the outcome of the Sino-French War in which China was "defeated without defeat" further stimulated Japan's ambition to invade China, so it stepped up its military expansion and preparations for war.

"Treaty of Shimonoseki": cession of territory, compensation, opening of ports, establishment of factories

Please think:

① How has the amount of compensation in the Treaty of Shimonoseki changed compared to before?

②What changes have occurred in the geographical location of the ports opened under the Treaty of Shimonoseki?

③Have there been provisions in past unequal treaties that allowed foreign countries to open factories? What problem does this change reflect?

④Are Russia, Germany and France protecting China's rights and interests by intervening in the return of Liaoning? Why?

Group discussion: The serious harm caused by the treaty to Chinese society

Reading materials:

①After the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the song "We are not afraid of the Japanese pirates coming, we are only afraid of rebellion in the middle hall" (anti: betrayal of the motherland) was circulated in the society at that time.

② Some people say that the reason why Japan is so blatantly violent is because Li Hongzhang colluded with it.

Please think: Do you agree with the ideas in the material? How to evaluate Li Hongzhang?

The above view is not entirely correct. Li Hongzhang carried out Western affairs and started military industries, and he also resisted foreign aggression. The signing of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" was not caused by Li Hongzhang alone, but because of the corruption and incompetence of the entire Qing Dynasty. However, he cannot shirk his responsibility for the destruction of the Beiyang Navy. Responsibility.

Please think about this: The disastrous defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, in addition to exposing the corruption of the Qing government, what impact would this war have on China, Japan, and other imperialisms in the world?

A. The disastrous defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 sounded the alarm for the Chinese people, and people of insight generally realized that the disaster of national subjugation was imminent. However, a serious national disaster can promote the awakening and rise of a nation. The Chinese nation will inevitably transform the shame caused by the failure of the war into a motivation for progress. The Chinese people will never remain silent for a long time!

B. For Japan, the victory in the war improved its international status. Japan used this ill-gotten wealth to expand its military and prepare for war.

C. To other imperialists, China was like a dying "patient". After the First Sino-Japanese War, the imperialists set off a frenzy to carve up China.

Give it a try:

1. The fundamental purpose of Japan launching the Sino-Japanese War was ( )

A. Seeking a way out from external aggression and expansion

B． Forcing the Qing government to recognize North Korea's "independence"

C. Forcing the Qing government to allow it to open factories in treaty ports

D． Receive compensation from the Qing government to develop capitalism

2. The patriotic Hui general who died in the Battle of Pyongyang is ( )

A. Ma Yukun B. Ye Zhichao C． Zuo Bagui D. Ding Ruchang

3. The outcome of the Battle of the Yellow Sea in the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1898 was ( )

A. Both parties suffer losses from each other B. The Japanese fleet was completely wiped out

C. The Beiyang Fleet lost its combat effectiveness D. The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated

4． During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, he firmly stated: "I will never give up on the righteousness of serving the country. The only patriotic general of the Qing Dynasty who died to fulfill his duties is ( )

A. Deng Shichang B. Ding Ruchang C. Liu Buchan D. Lin Yongsheng

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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