"The Sino-Japanese War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 5

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"The Sino-Japanese War" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 5

After the Yellow Sea War, the Beiyang Fleet still had strength. Because Li Hongzhang passively avoided the war, he said, "If you go to war against orders, it will be a crime even if you win." As a result, the Beiyang Fleet lost its fighter planes. Although the vast number of patriotic officers and soldiers resisted to the death, they could not save the defeat. The Japanese army occupied Weihaiwei and the Beiyang Fleet was completely wiped out.

The content and impact of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

Separate three lands - cede the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and its affiliated islands, and the Penghu Islands to Japan

More serious damage to China's sovereignty and territorial integrity

Compensation of 200 million yuan—compensation for Japanese military expenditures of 200 million taels of silver

Huge indemnities overwhelmed the Qing government's finances and forced it to borrow heavily from foreign countries

Allowing to set up factories - Japan is allowed to open factories in China

The squeeze of foreign capital has hindered the development of China's national capitalism. The foreign powers have developed from commodity export to capital export.

Open four ports - open Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as commercial ports.

The aggressive forces of the great powers penetrated deeply into the mainland of China

Sino-Japanese War

Yellow Sea War

1. Japan’s purpose in launching the war:

Conquer Korea, invade China, dominate the world

2. Why is it called the Sino-Japanese War?

1894 was the year of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War in the old calendar, so this war was called the "Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War"

3. After:

4. Result:

Treaty of Shimonoseki

1. Time: April 1895

2. Representatives of both parties: Li Hongzhang-Ito Hirobumi

3. Content:

①The Qing government ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands to Japan

② Compensate Japan’s military expenditure with 200 million taels of silver

③Allow Japan to open factories in China

④Add additional treaty ports

4. Impact: Greatly deepened China’s semi-colonialization

think about it

China suffered a disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War. Combined with the historical facts in the war, think about what is the main reason for China's repeated defeats?

The decadent and backward feudal system and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government.

do you know?

What lessons and enlightenments can the historical facts of the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1884 give us?

Lesson: If you fall behind, you will be beaten.

Enlightenment: Those who fall behind will be beaten. Only by improving comprehensive national strength can we stand among the nations of the world.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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