"The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Aggression against China" Invasion and Resistance PPT Courseware 2

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"The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Aggression against China" Invasion and Resistance PPT Courseware 2

1. The Eight-Power Allied Forces capture Beijing

1. Background; National crisis deepens

2. The reason for invading China: the excuse that the Boxer Rebellion harmed their interests in China. The excuse for sending troops: to suppress the Boxer Rebellion’s anti-imperialist and patriotic movement.

3. Countries: Britain, the United States, Russia, Japan, France, Germany, Italy and Austria

4. Time: June 1900

Crimes Committed by the Eight-Power Allied Forces in Beijing

1. According to incomplete statistics, at the beginning of the coalition's invasion of Beijing, 640 royal officials and generals were killed, and 1,798 people died by setting fire to their families, committing suicide by swallowing medicine, or throwing themselves into a well. As for the civilian casualties, they are countless.

2. All the savings since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, ranging from legal and cultural relics to national treasures and treasures, have been swept away.

2. "Treaty of Xinchou"

1. Time: 1901

2. Content:

(1) Economy: Compensation of 450 million taels of silver

(2) Politics: People are strictly prohibited from opposing imperialism

(3) Military: Destroy forts; garrison strategic locations

(4) Diplomacy: Delimiting embassy boundaries

3. Impact

China has completely degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

1. Adding another layer of suffering to the Chinese people, using customs duties as a guarantee will make the economy of the Qing Dynasty subject to foreign powers for a long time.

2. The embassy area became a public place for the great powers to monitor the Qing Dynasty, and every move of the Qing Dynasty's domestic and foreign affairs was completely controlled by foreigners.

3. The Chinese people were not only hit by foreign aggression, but also suppressed by the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty became a tool for foreigners to rule China.

4. The Qing Dynasty was not allowed to set up external defenses. Invaders could drive straight into the heart of the Qing Dynasty, and China also lost its military autonomy.

The Treaty of Nanjing caused China's sovereignty to begin to be undermined, and China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki further undermined China's sovereignty and greatly deepened the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The Treaty of Xinchou completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

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Update Time: 2024-08-29

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