PPT courseware on the modernization exploration of "The Reform Movement of 1898"

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PPT courseware on the modernization exploration of "The Reform Movement of 1898"

1. The prelude to the reform movement - writing letters on the bus

(1) The reason for writing a letter on the bus

1. Direct reason: the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

2. Fundamental reasons: Imperialist aggression intensifies, and China faces the crisis of national subjugation.

Expansion: What is writing on the bus?

In the Han Dynasty, public carriages were used to transport selected scholars to Beijing. Later, "official carriage" was used as a proxy for candidates who came to Beijing to take the examination. When people submit letters to express their opinions, it is also called writing letters on the bus.

(2) Basic situation

(3) Main content

Emperor Fuqi issued edicts to encourage the world, moved the capital to establish the foundation of the world, trained troops to strengthen the world, and reformed the law to govern the world. ——Kang Youwei's "Shangjin Emperor's Letter"

(4) Impact

Although the "letter on the bus" was not successful, it had a great impact and shock on society, promoted the development of the reform movement, and opened the prelude to the reform movement.

2. Development of the Reform Movement

After the bus letter failed...

1. Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao founded "The Gazette of All Nations" ("Chinese and Foreign Chronicles")

2. Organize a strong society in Beijing

3. Lecture and publicize reform ideas at Wanmu Thatched Cottage

3. The climax of the reform movement - "Hundred Days of Reform"

The main contents of the "Hundred Days Reform":

In the military aspect, train a new type of army.

Politically, reform government agencies, eliminate redundant officials, and appoint reformers.

In terms of culture, open new schools to cultivate talents, translate Western books, and spread new ideas; establish newspapers and periodicals to open up speech.

Economically, private enterprises are encouraged to set up industrial and mining enterprises.

Reform Movement From June 11 to September 21, 1898, Emperor Guangxu issued a series of reform laws. The New Deal was implemented for a total of 103 days, so it was called the "Hundred Days Reform".

Because 1898 was the Year of 1898, it was also called the "1898 Reform." It has played a role in ideological enlightenment in society, and the measures proposed are conducive to the development of capitalism in China.

4. The failure of the reform movement - the "1898 Coup"

1. Coup of 1898

2. Reason for failure

① The reform touched the interests of the die-hards and was sabotaged by the die-hards headed by Cixi.

② The reformers themselves were weak and relied on Emperor Guangxu, who had no real power.

③ Yuan Shikai informed and betrayed the reformers.

What are the contents of the Treaty of Shimonoseki? What impact will it have on Chinese society?

content:

1. The Qing government ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands to Japan.

2. Compensate Japan’s military expenditure of 200 million taels

3. Allow Japan to open factories in China

4. Establish additional treaty ports

Impact: Greatly deepened China’s semi-colonialization

Main representatives of the reform movement

Kang Youwei (1858~1927), also known as Zuyi, courtesy name Guangsha, and Haozhangsu, was from Nanhai, Guangdong, known as "Kang Nanhai". He was a Jinshi during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and was awarded the sixth rank as the head of the Ministry of Industry. He was born into a scholarly family and passed down Neo-Confucianism to his family. A famous politician, thinker, social reformer, calligrapher and scholar in modern times, he believed in Confucius' Confucianism and wrote "The Book of Datong", "Xinxue Apocrypha", etc. He was the Man of the Year in 1895.

Liang Qichao (1873~1929), courtesy name Zhuoru, was a child prodigy, opinion leader, political activist, enlightenment thinker, historian and writer. One of the leaders of the Hundred Days Reform (1898 Reform). He once advocated the "revolution in the poetry world" and the "revolution in the novel world" of stylistic reform. He is the author of "General Discussion on Reform" and "Collection of Drinking Ice Room". Sun Yat-sen called it "a pen is worth a hundred thousand lions".

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"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898" Part One: Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives Through the study of this lesson, students will understand basic knowledge such as the letter to the public, the Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Revolution. Emotional goals: By learning the progressive stance of reformers and their plans for reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT download:

The first part of the PPT download of "The Reform Movement of 1898": Learning objectives 1. Understand the early reform thoughts and the reform thoughts of the main representatives He Kang and Liang; 2. Be familiar with the letter on the bus, "China and Foreign Chronicles", Qiang Xue Xue, "Ying Zhao Coordinating the Overall situation" "Zhe" and other knowledge points; 3. Master...

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Reform Reform Leadership class and faction: bourgeois reformists Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu Rise: petition on the bus, development, organization of societies, founding of newspapers and periodicals Climax: Hundred Days of Reform (1898 Reform...

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Update Time: 2024-07-29

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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