"The Reform Movement of 1898" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

Description

"The Reform Movement of 1898" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

1. Background

1. Political background:

The national crisis is unprecedentedly serious (direct cause)

(The major powers have intensified the export of capital to China, carved up China's territory, seized leased areas, and divided "spheres of influence", causing a serious crisis for the Chinese nation)

2. Economic background:

Initial development of capitalism in China (fundamental reasons)

2. Reform Movement

1. Prologue: Writing on the bus

(1) Background: News of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki reached Beijing.

(2) Time: 1895

(3) Main representatives: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao

(4) Result: Failed

(5) Significance: It had little impact on the Qing government, but it caused a sensation throughout the country.

2. Development:

(1) Founded a newspaper: "The Gazette of All Nations", later renamed "China and Foreign Journals".

(2) Organizational groups: political groups such as strong societies.

3. Result:

Successfully carried out the Hundred Days Reform (1898 Reform)

3. Hundred Days of Reform (1898 Reform)

1. Time: June 11-September 21, 1898

2. Content:

3. Result: Failed.

Reason for failure----Strong opposition from feudal die-hards; Emperor Guangxu had no real power.

4. Historical significance: The Reform Movement of 1898 (Hundred Days Reform) was a bourgeois political movement patriotic and national salvation, which played an ideological enlightenment role in society.

Class exercises

1. Among the following comments on the reform movement, which one is incorrect: ( )

A. It is a top-down bourgeois reform movement

B. It is a national salvation movement with a certain mass character.

C. Being separated from the broad masses of the people is one of the main reasons for its failure.

D. To maintain the feudal authority of Confucius and respect the ancestral precepts

2. The most outstanding historical achievement of the Reform Movement of 1898 is ()

A.Saved the national crisis

B. Promoted political reform

C. Promote ideological enlightenment

D. Developed social economy

The debate between the reformers and the die-hards

Both Sides: Reformers and Diehards

content:

Do we need reform or reform?

Should we promote civil rights and implement a constitutional monarchy?

Should we promote Western learning and reform the education system?

Essence: It is a head-on confrontation between capitalist thought and feudal thought.

Function: Promote the dissemination of reform ideas and create conditions for reforms

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"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898" Part One: Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives Through the study of this lesson, students will understand basic knowledge such as the letter to the public, the Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Revolution. Emotional goals: By learning the progressive stance of reformers and their plans for reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT download:

The first part of the PPT download of "The Reform Movement of 1898": Learning objectives 1. Understand the early reform thoughts and the reform thoughts of the main representatives He Kang and Liang; 2. Be familiar with the letter on the bus, "China and Foreign Chronicles", Qiang Xue Xue, "Ying Zhao Coordinating the Overall situation" "Zhe" and other knowledge points; 3. Master...

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Reform Reform Leadership class and faction: bourgeois reformists Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu Rise: petition on the bus, development, organization of societies, founding of newspapers and periodicals Climax: Hundred Days of Reform (1898 Reform...

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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