"Revolution of 1911" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

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"Revolution of 1911" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

Exploration of modernization:

1. Westernization Movement (learning advanced Western production technology)

2. Reform Movement of 1898 (Learning from Western Political Systems)

Self-study guidance

1. When, where and who were the leaders of the Revive China Association?

2. What was the establishment time, place, significance, and organization of the Tongmenghui?

3. What is the correspondence between the 16-character program of the Tongmenghui and the Three People's Principles?

4. What was the time and impact of the Wuchang Uprising?

5. What was the time, place, leader and nature of the founding of the Republic of China?

6. What are the significance and results of the Revolution of 1911?

Sun Yat-sen, also known as Yixian, was known as Sun Yat-sen because he once used the name of Zhongshan Woodcutter. Born into a peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong in 1866, he praised Hong Xiuquan as an anti-Qing hero since he was a child, and vowed to be "Hong Xiuquan second". He practiced medicine in his early years, but later he realized that "medical skills can only save people in a limited way", and "healing the country" is more important than "healing people". From then on, he gave up medicine and joined politics, embarking on the road of revolution. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang proposing reforms for self-improvement, but was rejected. Sun Yat-sen began to realize that only by overthrowing the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty could China be saved.

1. Founding of the Xingzhong Association

Time: 1894

Location: Honolulu

Founder: Sun Yat-sen

Nature: China’s first bourgeois revolutionary group

2. Establish an alliance

Time: August 1905

Location: Tokyo, Japan

Nature: The first national-scale bourgeois revolutionary party.

Revolutionary program: expel the Tartars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and equalize land rights.

Official publication: "Min Bao"

Thousands of achievements, let anyone comment

Material 1: In the early years of the Republic of China, there were more than 500 newspapers in the country. Many newspapers were named after "democracy", "civil rights", "Republic of China" and "national"; the total circulation of newspapers nationwide reached 42 million. "Although the readers were limited to a small number of people, , but the opinions expressed in newspapers are subject to public or private discussion, and almost the lowest-grade coolies are also subject to their publicity."

Material 2: In the 30 years before the Sino-Japanese War, the total national capital was only 680 yuan... From 1912 to 1919, more than 470 new factories and mines were built in China's national industry, with an investment of nearly 100 million yuan. Adding in the expansion of enterprises, the new The capital reached 130 million yuan, equivalent to the total investment in the 50 years before the Revolution of 1911.

Material 3: The violent turbulence of the current situation has caused many novel sights to appear on the streets of Shanghai. First, various merchants took the initiative to change the word "Man" in the market posters hanging on both sides of the road to the word "New", such as "Manchu and Han jewelry" and "Manchu and Han banquet" to "Xinhan jewelry" and "Xinhan jewelry". Xinhan banquet". Another wonder is the braid-cutting movement. At that time, notices from the Shanghai City Hall were posted everywhere in the streets and alleys: "Since the Han uprising, all provinces have responded. All our compatriots must cut their braids, remove their beards, and reorganize the Han Dynasty."

The historical significance of the Revolution of 1911:

1. Nature: The Revolution of 1911 was a great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution.

2. Progressiveness: It overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal monarchy of more than two thousand years in our country, established a bourgeois republic, made the concept of democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and was conducive to the development of capitalism and social progress.

3. Limitations: The Revolution of 1911 did not change the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the miserable plight of the people. Its failure showed that the plan of a bourgeois republic would not work in China.

To measure the success or failure of a revolution, the key is to see whether the fundamental purpose and intended goals of the revolution have been achieved or to most extent achieved.

Xinhai Revolution

The fundamental purpose

Overthrow imperialist oppression, eradicate the feudal system, make China a truly democratic republic, and open the way for capitalist development.

direct target

Overthrow the Manchu regime and establish a bourgeois republic

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Exploration of the Modernization of the Revolution of 1911", please click the "Exploration of the Modernization of the Revolution of 1911 ppt" tab.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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