"The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Aggression against China" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 8

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"The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Aggression against China" Aggression and Resistance PPT Courseware 8

1. The rise and development of the Boxer Rebellion

The main members of the Boxers were poor farmers, but also handicraftsmen and urban poor. The Boxer soldiers had many heads wrapped in red scarves and waistbands tied with red belts, and held broadswords and spears in their hands.

Shown in this picture is the image of the Boxer Rebellion soldiers.

This is the regimental flag of the Boxer Rebellion in Zunshimen Town, Hebei Province. The flag is 1.45 meters high and has a base of 1.51 meters. It is made of red cloth and is edged with white cloth gaps.

In the spring of 1900, the maid of Luan Yinfeng's family, a gentleman in Shimen Town, came forward to organize the Boxer Rebellion and was called the Great Fairy Girl. In autumn, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, and a German army broke into Zunhua. The Boxers fought bravely, but in the end they failed because they were outnumbered, and Da Xiangu was killed. The German army snatched the dough flag from under the Buddha statue in the main hall of Tianxian Temple. In 1955, Prime Minister Grotivod of the German Democratic Republic visited China and personally handed the Boxer flag to Premier Zhou Enlai. The flag is now collected in the Chinese History Museum.

2. Main contents of the "Xinchou Treaty"

The "Xinchou Treaty" stipulates that the Qing government will pay 450 million taels of silver as compensation to the great powers, guaranteed by customs and other taxes, and will be paid off in 39 years. The total principal and interest actually amounted to 980 million taels; the Qing government guaranteed that the people will be strictly prohibited from participating in anti-imperialist activities; Dongjiaominxiang is the embassy area, which allows various countries to station troops for protection, but Chinese people are not allowed to live there. The Qing government demolished the Dagu Fort and allowed imperialist countries to station troops in important places along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan, etc.

In August 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces besieged Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi took Emperor Guangxu and fled west in a hurry.

Cixi fled westward to Xi'an. He did not return to Beijing until the "Xinchou Treaty" was signed. Although she was in a miserable state when she fled, Cixi was full of majesty when she returned to Beijing. But it was the Empress Dowager Cixi who was domineering in front of the Chinese people. After returning to the palace, she expressed to the great powers that she wanted to "measure China's material resources and win the favor of the country", making the Qing government completely a tool of imperialism to rule China.

Discuss:

After the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty", some people pointed out that the Qing government had become a "foreign court." Does this statement make sense and why?

Through the Treaty of Xinchou, the imperialist powers carried out another appalling economic plunder on China, and placed the capital of the Qing Dynasty under the armed control of the imperialist powers, ultimately establishing the Qing government's status as a loyal lackey of the imperialist powers. .

Therefore, it is said that the Qing government has become "the court of foreigners"

summary:

"Treaty of Nanjing" China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

The "Beijing Treaty" further deepened China's semi-colonialization

The Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened China's semi-colonialization

"Treaty of Xinchou" China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

practise:

1. The time when the Boxer Movement developed into the Beijing-Tianjin area ( )

A. Spring of 1900 B. Summer of 1900 C. Spring of 1899 D. Summer of 1899

2. Which of the following countries does the Eight-Nation Alliance not include ( )

A.Britain B.France C.Germany D.Austria

3. The treaty that marked China’s complete reduction into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society was ( )

A. "Treaty of Nanjing" B. "Treaty of Beijing" C. "Treaty of Shimonoseki" D. "Treaty of Xinchou"

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"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Aggression against China" The invasion of foreign powers and the salvation of the Chinese nation PPT courseware 2:

"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China" The invasion of foreign powers and the salvation of the Chinese nation PPT courseware 2 1. The rise of the Boxer Rebellion Members: unemployed people and lower-class people as the main body The place of rise: Shandong The goal of the struggle: Imperialism Slogan: Support the Qing Dynasty and destroy the foreign countries ..

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

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