"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

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"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

Modernization: It is the process in which the Chinese people learn from the West and explore the way to save the country.

What is the Westernization Movement?

"Western Affairs": refers to things related to foreign capitalism such as foreign affairs negotiations, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and ships, opening mines and factories, etc. (i.e., all foreign-related affairs.)

"Westernization Movement": In order to suppress the people and maintain feudal rule, the Westernization Movement launched a self-rescue movement of feudal rulers from the 1860s to the 1890s to "learn from the barbarians and develop skills".

1. The background of the rise of the Westernization Movement

After the Second Opium War

The Qing government faced internal and external difficulties

How will the Qing government save its crumbling rule?

2. Overview of the Westernization Movement

Self-learning

1. Background: The Qing government was in trouble both internally and externally.

2. Time: 1860s-1890s

3. Purpose: To maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

4. Leadership class: Landlord class (Westernizationists)

5. Representative figures: Central: Yixin, local: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong

6. Advocacy: “Learn from foreigners and develop skills”

4. Contents of the Westernization Movement

1. Establish military industry

Zeng Guofan

The first military industry established by the Westernizationists

Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang

It was the largest modern military industry at that time

Zuo Zongtang

The largest shipyard in the Far East

2. Establish civil industry

Within three years after the establishment of the Shanghai Steamship Merchants Bureau, foreign ships lost 13 million taels; after the establishment of the Hubei Weaving Bureau, Jianghan Customs reduced its annual import of foreign cloth by 100,000 pieces.

Li Hongzhang—Steamship Merchants Company

The first steamship company in modern times

3. Planning coastal defense

Mid-1870s to mid-1880s

To a certain extent, it improved the combat effectiveness of the Qing army.

4. Set up new schools to cultivate talents.

The first new school: Jingshi Tongwen Hall (1862, Beijing) Later it was merged into the Jingshi University Hall

Capital University is the predecessor of Peking University

Li Hongzhang said sadly after the Sino-Japanese War: "What I have done all my life, including military training and the navy, are all paper tigers...but they are just superficial."

Please think:

1. Why did Li Hongzhang's "training of troops and the navy, which he has been doing for a lifetime", not make the Qing Dynasty stronger? What do you think is the fundamental reason?

①The subjective purpose of the Westernizationists was to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, not to lead China to capitalism.

② The Westernizationists only learned from Western science and technology to save the crisis of feudal rule but did not touch the feudal system.

People often say: The Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization, so what role did it play in promoting China's modernization exploration?

①Introducing advanced Western science and technology, the first batch of modern enterprises appeared in China

② Accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises

③ It played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and paved the way for China’s modernization.

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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