"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

Modernization: Capitalization, which is the process of China learning from the West and seeking a new way out.

Westernization Movement - Reform Movement of 1898 - Revolution of 1911 - New Culture Movement

The beginning of modern Chinese history was the Opium War

The beginning of China’s modernization was the Westernization Movement

What is Westernization?

Westernization: refers to things related to foreign capitalism (foreign affairs) such as foreign affairs negotiations, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and cannons, opening mines and factories, etc.

learning target

1. Understand and master the background, time, representative figures, slogans, content, status and evaluation of the Westernization Movement.

2. Understand the modern enterprises, new navy and new schools founded by the Westernization Movement, and understand the status and role of the Westernization Movement in the process of China's modernization. Evaluate the Westernization Movement dialectically and objectively and cultivate innovative thinking abilities.

3. Understand the modernization process in which the world moves toward China and China begins to integrate into the world.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Focus: The military and civilian industries founded by the Westernizationists, and evaluate the historical status of the Westernization Movement.

2. Difficulty: Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

Read textbook P28 and think about it

What was the background of the rise of the Westernization Movement?

When did the Westernization Movement arise?

What are the identities of these people who are engaged in foreign affairs?

What means do they hope to use and what purpose do they hope to achieve?

Who are the representative figures among them?

Take a look and think about it

The Westernization Movement is divided into two stages: the early stage and the later stage. What are their slogans?

What four aspects did the Westernization Movement mainly focus on to promote the modernization of Chinese society?

What representative figures and things appear in these four aspects?

Comments on the Westernization Movement

think:

What events marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement?

Why didn’t the Westernization Movement make China rich and strong?

What positive significance did the Westernization Movement have on the development of modern Chinese society?

3. Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

Symbol: The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1894

Nature: A failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers

Reason for failure: Introducing advanced Western technology without changing the decadent feudal system.

Role: The introduction of advanced Western science and technology enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength.

Objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened the way for China's modernization.

Give it a try:

1. Mao Zedong once said: "When talking about heavy industry (in China), Zhang Zhidong cannot be forgotten." This mainly refers to the fact that Zhang Zhidong founded ( )

A. Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration B. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau C. Dasheng Cotton Mill D． Hanyang Iron Works

2. The modern industry founded by the Westernization Movement under the slogan of "seeking wealth" is ( )

A. Anqing Ordnance Institute B. Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration

C. Steamship Merchants Bureau D. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau

3. Li Hongzhang himself once laughed at himself: "I am just a paper poster. When faced with a dilapidated house, I only know how to repair it but cannot transform it." This is Li Hongzhang's emotion about that incident ( )

A. Suppress the Taiping Rebellion B. Signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

C. Signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" D. Carry out the Westernization Movement

4. Some people believe that the Westernization Movement occurred in the special historical stage of the transition between the old and the new in modern Chinese society, and was a failed self-rescue movement of the feudal rulers. Please answer:

(1) In your opinion, what were the “new” and “old” manifestations of Chinese society during the Westernization Movement?

(2) What is their fundamental purpose in so-called "self-rescue"? What main measures have been taken?

(3) Although the Westernization Movement failed, it was China’s first attempt to explore modernization. How should we recognize its positive impact?

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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