"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 6

Description

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 6

Exploration of modernization

The process of Chinese people learning from the West and seeking new ways out.

Exploration of modernization

Economically: Westernization Movement

Learn Western military and civilian production technologies

Politically:

Reform Movement of 1898

Xinhai Revolution

Pursuing changes in the political system

Culturally: New Culture Movement

Conscious revolution in the ideological and cultural fields

What is Westernization?

Westernization: refers to things related to foreign capitalism (foreign affairs) such as foreign affairs negotiations, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and cannons, opening mines and factories, etc.

think about it

What was the background of the rise of the Westernization Movement?

When did the Westernization Movement arise?

What are the identities of these people who are engaged in foreign affairs?

What means do they hope to use and what purpose do they hope to achieve?

Who are the representative figures among them?

1. The rise of the Westernization Movement

1. Background: After the Second Opium War, the Qing government was in trouble both internally and externally.

2. The purpose of establishing Westernization: to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

3. Means: learn from foreigners to learn skills

4. Time of emergence: from the 1860s to the 1890s.

5. Representative figures:

Center: Yi�;

Place: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong

Take a look and think about it

The Westernization Movement is divided into two stages: the early stage and the later stage. What are their slogans?

What four aspects did the Westernization Movement mainly focus on to promote the modernization of Chinese society?

What representative figures and things appear in these four aspects?

2. Overview of the Westernization Movement

1. Slogan:

Early stage: "Self-improvement"

Later stage: "seeking wealth"

2. Content:

(1) Establish a military industry

(2) Establish civil industry

(3) Planning coastal defense

(4) Set up schools to cultivate new talents

3. Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

think:

What events marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement?

Why did the Westernization Movement fail to make China rich and strong?

What positive significance did the Westernization Movement have on the development of modern Chinese society?

Sign of failure: The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894

Nature: A failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers

Reason for failure: Introducing advanced Western technology without changing the decadent feudal system.

effect:

1. The introduction of advanced Western science and technology enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

2. Accumulate production experience and cultivate technical strength.

3. Objectively promote the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and open the way for China’s modernization.

Class exercises:

1. The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement organized by the Westernizationists is ( )

A. The new policy of self-improvement

B. Develop capitalism

C. Resist the expansion of foreign economic power

D. Use advanced Western military technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

2. The fundamental reason why the Westernization Movement did not put China on the road to prosperity and strength is ( )

A. Obstruction and sabotage by diehards

B. The Westernization Movement did not completely change the feudal system

C. China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War

D. Failure to truly introduce advanced Western technology

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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