"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 9

Description

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 9

Modernization: Capitalization, which is the process of China learning from the West and seeking a new way out.

Westernization Movement - Reform Movement of 1898 - Revolution of 1911 - New Culture Movement

The beginning of modern Chinese history was the Opium War

The beginning of China’s modernization was the Westernization Movement

1. Westernization Movement

1. Reasons for the emergence of Westernization:

After the Second Opium War, the Qing Dynasty was in trouble internally and externally. Some more enlightened officials advocated learning foreign advanced technology, strengthening the army and enriching the country, getting rid of difficulties, and maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty. These officials were called "Westernizationists."

2. Representatives of the Westernizationists at the central and local levels

Zeng Guofan Li Hongzhang Zuo Zongtang Zhang Zhidong

3. Process: 1860s to 1890s---Learning skills from foreigners

"Self-improvement"

Focus on developing military industry

"Seeking wealth"

Focus on developing civil industry

The ending of the Westernization Movement:

Bankruptcy

Symbol: The Qing government’s disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War

reason

Western powers do not sincerely support

Obstruction from die-hards

The Westernizationists lacked a sound leadership core

Establishing new things without destroying old ones, failing to completely change the feudal system (fundamental reason)

Evaluate the Westernization Movement

positive:

First, the introduction of advanced Western science and technology enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Second, it accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises, which objectively promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened the way for China's modernization.

Third, it plays a certain role in resisting the expansion of foreign economic forces.

Limitations:

The subjective purpose of the Westernization Movement was to maintain feudal rule, not to lead China to capitalism. It did not make China rich and strong. It was a failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers (in nature).

Class exercises

Read the material and answer the questions:

After the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang said, "I have been doing things all my life, including military training and the navy. They are all paper tigers...but they are barely painted over, just superficial."

Could you please analyze Li Hongzhang's mood at that time?

After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang was forced to admit his helplessness that the Westernization Movement, which advertised "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", had failed.

Reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement

Material 1: During the Westernization Movement, foreign craftsmen were hired. Most of them rely on unique skills and deliberately extend the construction period for profit; they complete core technologies independently and avoid Chinese craftsmen.

Western powers do not want China to be rich and powerful, and they will not let China master real technology.

Material 2: During the Westernization Movement, Empress Dowager Cixi supported the die-hards to restrain the Westernizationists.

Obstruction and sabotage by diehards within the Qing Dynasty.

Material 3: "Chinese learning is the body, Western learning is the application" - Zhang Zhidong

Simply introducing advanced Western technology did not change the feudal system

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-11-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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