"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

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"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

Course Standard: List the main representatives of the New Culture Movement such as Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi, and understand the status and role of the New Culture Movement in the ideological liberation movement in modern China.

1. The founding of "New Youth"

1.Background

Ideas such as democracy, freedom, equality, and fraternity introduced from the West are deeply welcomed by the intellectual class

Yuan Shikai achieved dictatorship and stipulated that "national education should take the teachings of Confucius as the basis for self-cultivation."

New and old ideological trends clash fiercely

2. Time of the movement, representative figures, flags, and main positions

Democracy: refers to Western bourgeois democratic politics.

Science: modern natural science laws and scientific spirit. It also includes social science theories introduced from the West.

3. Content (four propositions, four objections)

Old morality: refers to the traditional Confucian morality represented by the teachings of Confucius. Its core content is the Three Cardinal Guidelines and the Five Constant Guidelines (the Three Cardinal Guidelines refer to the ruler as the guideline for his subjects, the father as the guideline for his son, and the husband as the guideline for his wife. The five constant guidelines usually refer to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness). Rulers of past dynasties used this to constrain people's minds.

New morality: refers to equality between men and women, liberation of individuality, etc.

2. “The Dawn of the New Century”

1. Spread of Marxism

In 1917, the victory of the Russian October Revolution enabled China's advanced intellectuals to see the "dawn of the new century."

2. The historical significance of the New Culture Movement

3. Summary

Development stages of the New Culture Movement:

rise early stage late stage

In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded a youth magazine in Shanghai.

Promote democracy and oppose autocracy

Promote science and oppose superstition

Promote new morality and oppose old morality

Promote new literature and oppose old literature

Spread Marxist thought

Classroom exercises

1. Multiple choice questions

1. The reason why progressive intellectuals in modern China launched the New Culture Movement was ( )

A. Promote Marxism B. Debate with the Westernizationists

C. Debate with the constitutionalists D. Struggle with retro-ism

2. The person who combined the revolutionary content of opposing feudal ethics and feudal morality with the form of new literature and established a model of new literature is ( )

A. Chen Duxiu B. Li Dazhao

C. Lu Xun D. Hu Shi

3. The main representatives of the New Culture Movement are ( )

①Chen Duxiu ②Li Dazhao ③Lu Xun ④Hu Shi ⑤Mao Zedong

A. ①② B. ①②③

C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤

4. The main position of the New Culture Movement is ( )

A. "New Youth" B. "Chinese and Foreign Journal"

C. "People's Daily" D. "Declaration"

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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