"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

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"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

Course standard requirements:

List the main representatives of the New Culture Movement such as Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi;

Understand the status and role of the New Culture Movement in China’s modern ideological liberation movement

Review the past and learn the new

1. What attempts have the Chinese made in learning from the West? How is the result?

2. The Revolution of 1911 has overthrown the Qing Dynasty, why is it still said that its mission has not been completed?

1. Lens replay, facing history

Replay shot 1: Yuan Shikai respects Kong’s retro style

On September 25, 1914, Yuan Shikai issued an order to commemorate Confucius and said: "The way of Confucius is everlasting and always new, and is as infinite as heaven." On the 28th, he dressed in ancient clothes and led hundreds of civil and military officials to the Confucius Temple, kneeling three times and kowtowing nine times. present. On the winter solstice on December 23, he put on special ancient sacrificial clothes, led hundreds of officials to the Temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship the heaven, and performed a retro farce in honor of Confucius.

Replay Scene 2: Imperialists sacrificed to Confucius one after another

After Yuan Shikai became the interim president, the imperialists were overjoyed. Christian churches across the country began to "pray for the country" and then went on "pilgrimage" to Qufu, Shandong. "European and American missionaries visited Taidai, strolled through Confucius, and polished After breaking the tie, I could not bear to leave, and when I climbed up to the Confucius Temple, I was greeted by Yong and Yong solemnly, and there was no one who walked away without bowing."

Replay perspective: What is the real purpose of Yuan Shikai and the imperialists’ performance of respecting and worshiping Confucius?

2. Passionate New Youth

1. Get to know young people

The essence of "freedom of thought" and "inclusiveness":

Encourage the free development of various scientific viewpoints and allow new ideas to seize the position of feudal ideas.

2. Approach young people

Promote democracy and oppose dictatorship

Promote science and oppose blind obedience to superstition

"The West caused so many troubles and shed so much blood because they supported Mr. De and Mr. Sai. Mr. De and Mr. Sai gradually rescued them from the darkness and led them to the world of light. We now believe that only these two gentlemen can save them. All the darkness in China's politics, morality, academics, and ideology." - Chen Duxiu's "Advice to the Youth"

Please think: What does Chen Duxiu think is the way to save China?

Promote new morality and oppose old morality

Old morality: refers to the traditional Confucian morality represented by the teachings of Confucius. Its core content is the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Constant Principles. Rulers of past dynasties used this to constrain people's minds.

New morality: refers to equality between men and women, liberation of individuality, etc.

Who is the most violent representative of the old ethics and morality?

3. Interpret youth

Chen Duxiu: "A fool who believes in republicanism must exclude Confucianism."

Li Dazhao: Confucius is "the talisman of autocracy in the past dynasties".

Lu Xun: "The ethics of cannibalism."

Thinking: Why did the New Culture Movement direct its criticism at traditional Confucian morality?

Traditional Confucian morality is the theoretical core and spiritual pillar for maintaining feudal autocratic rule. Only by overthrowing traditional Confucian morality can the people be awakened and democratic politics and democratic republic be realized.

Promote thinking through practice

1. The direct purpose of launching the New Culture Movement by intellectuals with democratic ideas is to

A. Promote Western ideas of freedom, equality and evolution

B. Criticizing Yuan Shikai’s retroversion of respecting Confucius

C. Implement a democratic republic

D. Oppose Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy

2. The core content of the New Culture Movement is

A. Promote new morality B. Promote new literature

C. Promote democratic science D. Popularize culture

3. The New Culture Movement was a great ideological emancipation movement. The group that awakened faster and earlier in this movement was

A. Working class B. Citizen class

C.Young students D.University teachers

4. Compared with the ideas of the bourgeois reformers and revolutionaries in the early stage of the New Culture Movement, in terms of its role, what is the main “new” aspect? ( )

A. Spread the bourgeois idea of ​​civil rights and equality

B. A more thorough criticism of feudal orthodoxy

C. Absolutely affirms the progressive nature of Western culture

D. Spread Marxism

5. What new developments occurred in the later stages of the New Culture Movement?

Promote Marxism

4. Look up to youth

The leaders of the New Culture Movement left us with rich spiritual wealth:

democracy, science

patriotism, dedication

The pledge of today’s youth:

We will inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the pioneers of the New Culture Movement, love the country and the people, pursue the truth, have the courage to explore, study hard, and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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