"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 6

Description

"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 6

The trend of ideological emancipation in modern China

three phases

Learn utensils, open your eyes to see the world, learn from the barbarians and develop skills to control the barbarians, the Westernization Movement

Academic system, Reform and Reform, Constitutional monarchy, Revolution of 1911, Democratic Republic

Study Ideology and Culture New Culture Movement

New culture: Western natural sciences and social sciences, also called "new learning" or "Western learning"

Old culture: mainly refers to China’s feudal culture

1. Background of the New Culture Movement

The background of the rise of the New Culture Movement

①After the founding of the Republic of China, the ideas of democracy, freedom, equality, and fraternity became popular

② Yuan Shikai promoted the reactionary policy of respecting Confucius and restoring ancient times in the cultural field

③There was a fierce conflict between the old and new trends of thought.

The time and signs of the rise of the New Culture Movement

In September 1915, Chen Duxiu founded "Youth Magazine" (renamed "New Youth" from the second volume) in Shanghai, setting off the New Culture Movement.

3. Contents of the New Culture Movement

Content: Early stage (four proposals, four objections)

Pioneer of Chinese Communist Movement

In 1918, Li Dazhao published a series of articles such as "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism", enthusiastically praising the October Revolution.

After the May 4th Movement, the promotion of Marxism became the mainstream of the New Culture Movement.

In May 1919, "New Youth" published a special issue on the study of Marxism. Li Dazhao published the article "My View of Marxism" above, which introduced Marxism in a relatively comprehensive and systematic manner.

Summary

Development stages of the New Culture Movement:

Rise: In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded Youth Magazine in Shanghai.

Early stage

Promote democracy and oppose autocracy

Promote science and oppose superstition

Promote new morality and oppose old morality

Promote new literature and oppose old literature

later stage

Promote Marxist thought

What is “new” about the New Culture Movement?

Early stage: Thorough criticism of feudal thought

Later period: Propaganda of Marxism

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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