"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

Description

"New Culture Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

Import new lesson

professor at the lectern

Do you recognize the person in the picture? What kind of movement is this movement participated by many scholars? What impact has it had on China's historical process? How should we view it?

What does the above phenomenon indicate?

After the Revolution of 1911, the mental outlook of most Chinese people has not fundamentally changed.

What is the main reason why the republican system could not be consolidated after the Revolution of 1911?

Lacking a thorough criticism of old ideas, old culture, and old ethics, people lack democratic and scientific awareness.

Therefore, China needs a vigorous ideological emancipation movement - the New Culture Movement

1. Background:

1. After the Revolution of 1911, the mental illness of most Chinese people has not fundamentally changed.

2. A group of progressive Chinese intellectuals who are deeply influenced by Western ideas such as freedom, equality, and fraternity feel that the reason why the republican system cannot be truly consolidated and China's social situation is still very chaotic is mainly because of the lack of a review of old ideas. , the old culture and the old ethics are thoroughly criticized, and people lack democratic and scientific consciousness.

Representative figures of the New Culture Movement

Chen Duxiu was born in Huaining, Anhui. One of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and a major representative of the New Culture Movement. In 1915, "Youth Magazine" ("New Youth") was founded in Shanghai, marking the beginning of the New Culture Movement. Proposed the slogans of "democracy" and "science" and advocated "literary revolution". After the May 4th Movement, he turned from radical democrats to Marxists and did a lot of work to initiate the establishment of the Communist Party of China.

Li Dazhao, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and a major representative of the New Culture Movement. In 1916, he became a professor at Peking University, participated in the editorial work of "New Youth", and actively promoted progressive ideas. After the October Revolution broke out, he actively promoted Marxism and

Became the earliest Marxist in China.

Promote new literature and oppose old literature

Hu Shi

Systematically put forward the idea of ​​literary revolution

Promote: vernacular Chinese instead of classical Chinese

Emphasis: Writing an article “must have something to say”

Chen Duxiu

Advocacy: Overthrow the stale, polished, and difficult old literature

Construction: fresh, accessible and popular new literature

2. Content:

1) Promote democracy and science, and oppose autocracy and ignorance;

2) Promote new literature and oppose old literature;

3) Promote new morality and oppose old morality;

3. Evaluation (meaning)

Nature: It is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement

Impact: The New Culture Movement gave voice to the voice of ideological enlightenment in China amid warlord wars, greatly liberating people's minds, especially those of young students, and thus had a more extensive impact on the entire society.

Is this right? Does it apply today?

(1) "Down with the Confucius Family Store" is essentially the clarification and abandonment of the ideology, ideological system, and cultural traditions that have ruled China for thousands of years. This cultural revolution that swept away authority and destroyed idols created conditions for the subsequent diversified development of emancipated minds and culture. However, this slogan completely negates traditional Chinese culture and is extreme and one-sided.

(2) This slogan does not apply today.

Class summary

New Culture Movement

1. Background: After the Revolution of 1911, the spiritual outlook of most Chinese people has not fundamentally changed; they are deeply influenced by Western freedom ------

2. Starting time and logo: Chen Duxiu founded "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai in 1915. Starting from the second volume, "Youth Magazine" was renamed "New Youth"

3. Slogan (Flag): Hold high the banner of “democracy” and “science”

4. Nature: It is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement

5. Influence: The New Culture Movement made the voice of ideological enlightenment resound in China amid the warlords' melee, which greatly liberated people's minds, especially those of young students, thus affecting the entire society more broadly.

Representative figures of the New Culture Movement and their contributions

Chen Duxiu - founded "Youth Magazine", held high the banner of "democracy" and "science", and became a symbol of the beginning of the New Culture Movement; advocated the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular; called for the overthrow of outdated, polished and oblique old literature, and the construction of a common and accessible literature. Fresh and popular new literature.

Hu Shi - Systematically put forward the idea of ​​literary revolution and advocated the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular.

Lu Xun - Published his first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary", which exposed the true face of autocratic rule for thousands of years and fiercely criticized old morality and old etiquette.

Li Dazhao - Standing at the forefront of promoting Marxism, he edited the "Marxism Research Issue" and published "My View of Marxism", which gave a more systematic and complete introduction to Marxism.

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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