"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3

Unit introduction

1. Basic concept: New democratic revolution - a revolution of the masses led by the proletariat against imperialism and feudalism. (Time: 1919____1949)

2. Unit start and end time: Beginning - May 4th Movement (1919) End - Victory of the Red Army's Long March (1936)

3. Theme knowledge: May 4th Movement, the birth of the Communist Party of China, the Northern Expedition, the confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the Long March of the Red Army.

Reading and Thinking

Read the fine print and introduction of the first paragraph and answer:

(1) What was the direct cause (fuse) of the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement?

(2) In World War I, China was also the victor. Why could it still not escape the fate of having its sovereignty violated?

At that time, China's comprehensive national strength was still very weak; if a weak country had no diplomacy, it would be beaten if it fell behind.

1. At that time, China’s comprehensive national strength was still very weak.

2. The Beiyang warlords still implement feudal autocratic rule

3. The imperialist powers still have many privileges in China

4. China’s society is still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Discussion: Was the outbreak of the May 4th Movement inevitable or accidental? Please tell us the reasons?

Cause of outbreak

Imperialism (Japan and the United States) intensifies its aggression against China

The Beiyang warlords sought refuge with foreign powers and plundered the people at home.

The New Culture Movement mobilized the minds of the Chinese people

The Paris Peace Conference rejected the just demands of the Chinese people

summary

1. The May Fourth Patriotic Movement

The Fuse: The Failure of Chinese Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

Process: stage, time, place, slogan, result

historical meaning:

think

What is the May Fourth spirit reflected in the three materials?

What is its center?

As a teenager, how should you inherit and carry forward the May Fourth spirit?

Consolidation exercises

1. As the beginning of the new democratic revolution, the May 4th Movement was mainly based on

A Li Dazhao and other advanced intellectuals played a leading role

B The proletariat steps onto the political stage and plays the main role

C The nature of the struggle is anti-imperialist and anti-feudal

D was part of the world proletarian revolution at that time

2. The slogan that best reflects the nature of the May 4th patriotic movement is

A. Struggle for national power externally and eliminate national traitors internally B. Abolish the Twenty-one Articles

C. Refuse to sign the peace treaty D. Give me back Qingdao

background

Class basis: In the May Fourth Movement, the proletariat played a huge role.

Ideological basis: During the May 4th Movement, Marxism was further spread.

Organizational basis: During the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others established early organizations of the Communist Party.

Use your brain:

Chen Duxiu did not attend the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, so why was he elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau?

Because of his huge influence in the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement, and because he was one of the initiators of the establishment of the early organizations of the Communist Party.

Let’s talk about: the historical significance of the birth of the CCP

Recalling the previous two units, let’s talk about the failures that the Chinese people have suffered in reforms, movements or revolutions since the Opium War.

The historical significance of the birth of the Communist Party of China: an unprecedented event in China’s modern history, and a completely new look for the Chinese revolution.

Expand and extend

1. What is the connection between the May 4th Movement and the birth of the Communist Party of China?

(1) Promoted the spread of Marxism and laid the ideological foundation for the early establishment of the Communist Party of China.

(2) The backbone and leadership of the May 4th Movement laid the cadre foundation for the early establishment of the party.

2. Analyze the inner connection between the New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement, the founding of the Communist Party of China, and the New Democratic Revolution.

(1) The New Culture Movement created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China and laid the foundation for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.

(2) The May Fourth Movement created conditions for the founding of the Communist Party of China: it promoted the spread of Marxism and laid the ideological foundation for the early organization of the Communist Party of China; the backbone and leadership of the May Fourth Movement laid the foundation for the early organization of the Party. Base.

(3) After the birth of the Communist Party of China, it formulated a democratic revolutionary program, promoted the development of the new democratic revolution, and led the revolution to achieve final victory.

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"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 4:

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 4 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the basic historical facts of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement and understand the May Fourth spirit. 2. Briefly describe the historical facts of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and understand...

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2:

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2 Teaching Objectives Understand the fuse, time, place, slogan, leader, main force, results and significance of the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement; understand the Chinese Communist Party The establishment and...

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware:

"The May Fourth Patriotic Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 1. Reasons for the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement Imperialism (Japan and the United States) stepped up its aggression against China. The Beiyang warlords sought refuge with foreign powers and plundered the people at home. New Culture Movement To China...

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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