"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware on the rise of the new democratic revolution

Description

"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware on the rise of the new democratic revolution

Review exercises

1. The historical event that marked the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution was ()

A. Revolution of 1911B. The Opium War C. May 4th Movement D. New Culture Movement

2. The direct cause of the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement was ()

A. The victory of the Russian October Revolution B. The development of the New Culture Movement

C. The proletariat steps onto the stage of history D. Chinese diplomacy failed at the Paris Peace Conference

3. What is the historical significance of the May 4th Movement?

4. What is the historical significance of the founding of the Communist Party of China?

learning target

Understand and master the following basic knowledge:

1. The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy;

2. The purpose, main targets, and important battles on the main battlefield of the Northern Expedition;

3. The reasons for the successful march in the Northern Expedition;

4. The failure of the national revolutionary movement;

5. The establishment of the Nanjing National Government

Self-study guidance (1) The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy

1. Background

The National Congress of the Kuomintang was held, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was realized

The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began the period of the National Revolutionary Movement (from 1924 to 1927, also known as the First Civil Revolutionary War Period)

2. Date of establishment: May 1924

3. Location: Huangpu, Guangzhou (Kuomintang Army Officer School of China)

4. Leaders: President Chiang Kai-shek, Director of the Political Department Zhou Enlai

5. Founder: Kuomintang (Sun Yat-sen)

6. Role: Cultivated a large number of military and political talents and laid the foundation for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army.

Thinking: Under the rule of imperialism and feudal warlords, what was the reason why the Northern Expedition was able to win steadily?

1. The united front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party provided strong leadership for the Northern Expedition.

2. The combat policy is correct (attack Wu first and then Sun).

3. The officers and soldiers fought bravely.

4. The workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party actively support and cooperate closely.

The failure of the national revolutionary movement:

Chiang Kai-shek’s April 12 Counter-revolutionary Coup (April 12, 1927)

Wang Jingwei’s July 15 Counterrevolutionary Coup (July 15, 1927)

Marked the failure of the first domestic revolutionary war

The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed

Thinking: Why is this national revolution failed?

Although the Northern Expedition defeated the old warlords, new warlords represented by Chiang Kai-shek emerged and established the reactionary Nanjing National Government. Representing the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, they seek refuge with imperialism externally and suppress the people's revolution internally. The task of the Chinese people's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution has not been completed, and the nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed.

Explore and think

What were the main reasons for the failure of the national revolution, and what are the lessons learned?

Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei and other Kuomintang rightists rebelled against the revolution, which was the main reason for the failure of the national revolution.

Lesson: The tragic defeat taught the people a profound lesson, making the Communists realize that in order to lead the people to victory in the revolution, they must insist on the leadership of the proletariat over the revolution, master the revolutionary armed forces, and persist in armed struggle.

self-test

1. (2008 Guangdong Provincial High School Entrance Examination History Test Questions) Xiao Ming, a Huizhou native, said proudly: There is a celebrity in my hometown, a famous general in the Northern Expedition who led the "Iron Army" independent regiment to achieve many military exploits. please indicate who he is

A. Ye Ting B. He Long

C. Liao Zhongkai D. Peng Dehuai

2. During the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang generals called Chiang Kai-shek the "principal". The "school" here refers to

A. Baoding Army Military Academy B. Huangpu Military Academy

C. West Point Military Academy D. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

3. Who led the national revolutionary movement (Northern Expedition)

A. Communist Party of China b. China Nationalist Party

C. Revolutionary United Front D. Guangdong National Government

4. Among the following figures, the communist who once served as the director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy is:

A. He Long B. Zhou Enlai

C. Ye Jianying D. Ye Ting

Expand and extend

Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that there are three great men in China's modern history. The first is the revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Based on the knowledge you have learned, talk about the greatness of Sun Yat-sen.

1. Sun Yat-sen led the great Revolution of 1911, which overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal monarchy in our country for more than two thousand years, and made the concept of democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

2. After the failure of the revolution, Sun Yat-sen continued to fight tenaciously and led the movement to protect the country and the law. He finally became a great democratic revolutionary.

3. He was able to 'fit with the trend of the world and meet the needs of the people'. He proposed three revolutionary policies of allying with Russia, allying with the Communist Party, and supporting agriculture and workers. He gave a new interpretation of the Three People's Principles and established the new Three People's Principles of the three major policies.

Have the spirit of advancing with the times.

Keywords: The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution teaching courseware, the Northern Expedition teaching courseware, the People's Education Edition eighth grade history PPT courseware download, the eighth grade history slide courseware download, the rise of the new democratic revolution PPT courseware download, the Northern Expedition PPT courseware Download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution in the Northern Expedition", please click the "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution in the Northern Expedition ppt" ppt tag.

"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware of "The Northern Expedition": The realization of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party 1. The convening of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China In June 1923, the Communist Party of China held the Third National Congress and formally decided to cooperate with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen to establish a revolutionary united front. Communist Party..

"Northern Expedition" PPT:

"Northern Expedition" PPT Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the development of the workers' and peasants' movement during the Northern Expedition; 2. Know the three major contents of the Communist Party of China and the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party; 3. Know the purpose, main objects, and Main battlefields; 4. Analysis of North...

"The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition" opens up a new development path PPT download:

"The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition" Opened up a New Path of Development PPT Download Part One: The Background of the First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (1) International Perspective Considering the International Background at the Time, Consider the Impact of International Factors in the First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party ? The Communist International...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-07-31

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview