"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 4

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"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 4

1. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. Reasons for cooperation:

Lead the National Revolution

Overthrow the feudal warlords

Complete the reunification of China

2. The realization of cooperation: In 1924, the National Congress of the Kuomintang

Huangpu Military Academy

1. Date of establishment: May 1924

2. Location: Huangpu, Guangzhou

3. Leaders: President Chiang Kai-shek, Director of the Political Department Zhou Enlai

4. Founder: Kuomintang (Sun Yat-sen)

5. Role: Cultivated a large number of military and political talents and laid the foundation for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army.

A famous general who graduated from Huangpu Military Academy

Huangpu Phase I: Zuo Quan, Chen Geng, Xu Xiangqian (Chinese Communist Party), Du Yuming, Hu Zongnan (Kuomintang)

Huangpu Phase IV: Lin Biao

Huangpu Phase 6: Luo Ruiqing (CCP) Dai Li (KMT)

Use your brain

Why the Northern Expedition?

What were the targets of the Northern Expedition?

When did the Northern Expedition start and end?

Thinking: Under the rule of imperialism and feudal warlords, what was the reason why the Northern Expedition was able to win steadily?

1. The combat policy is correct

2. Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

3. The heroic fighting of officers and soldiers and the vanguard role of Communist Party members

4. The cooperation and support of the workers and peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party.

4. The rebellion of the Kuomintang right wing

1. Crime: Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, the rightists of the Kuomintang, rebelled against the revolution, launched a coup, and massacred the Communist Party and the leftists of the Kuomintang.

2. Harm: The failure of the national revolution and the breakdown of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

Thinking: Why is this national revolution failed?

Although the Northern Expedition defeated the old warlords, new warlords represented by Chiang Kai-shek reappeared. The new warlords are representatives of imperialism, big landowners, and the big bourgeoisie.

The task of the Chinese people's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution has not been completed, and the nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed.

The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party led the national revolutionary movement and the Northern Expedition.

Class exercises

1. (2008 Guangdong Provincial High School Entrance Examination History Test Questions) Xiao Ming, a Huizhou native, said proudly: There is a celebrity in my hometown, a famous general in the Northern Expedition who led the "Iron Army" independent regiment to achieve many military exploits. please indicate who he is

A. Ye Ting B. He Long

C. Liao Zhongkai D． Peng Dehuai

2. During the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang generals called Chiang Kai-shek the "principal". The "school" here refers to

A. Baoding Army Military Academy B. Huangpu Military Academy

C. West Point Military Academy D. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

3. Who led the national revolutionary movement (Northern Expedition)

A. Communist Party of China b. China Nationalist Party

C. Revolutionary United Front D. Guangdong National Government

4. Among the following figures, the communist who once served as the director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy is:

A. He Long B. Zhou Enlai

C. Ye Jianying D. Ye Ting

15. Our party dares to solemnly declare to the people of the country: The ultimate cause of all the hardships of the Chinese people lies in the aggression of the imperialists and the tyranny of the traitorous warlords who are their tools. ......... In order to realize the only needs of the Chinese people, to build a unified government, and to consolidate the national revolutionary base areas, our party has to dispatch troops to eliminate the forces of traitorous warlords. ━━"Declaration of the Northern Expedition"

Please answer:

(1) From the declaration of the Northern Expedition, can you tell what the purpose of the Northern Expedition was? (1 point)

(2) Please name the main targets of the Northern Expedition, the famous generals and the main results of the Northern Expedition? (5 points)

free reading card

The origin of the independent group

The predecessor of the Independent Regiment was an armored convoy established by some Communist Party members selected by Zhou Enlai from the first batch of graduates of Huangpu Military Academy, and workers and farmers transferred from various places. Later, it developed into an independent regiment with Communist Party members as its backbone, and Ye Ting served as its leader.

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Update Time: 2024-10-15

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