"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 5

Description

"Northern Expedition" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 5

Curriculum Standards

Know the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy and the victorious march of the Northern Expedition.

Understand the main historical facts about the establishment of the Nanjing National Government.

knowledge and abilities

Understand the two historical events of the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy and the Northern Expedition, and explore the main reasons for the successful march of the Northern Expedition.

Read the "Northern Expedition March March Situation Map" to enhance your perceptual understanding of the process of the Northern Expedition. Develop picture reading skills.

By understanding the background of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government and its policies, we can initially understand the essence of the Nanjing National Government.

Emotional attitudes and values

By telling the story of the heroic deeds of the heroes who destroyed the old society during the Great Revolution, we can realize that the heroic deeds of the martyrs were heroic actions that conformed to the development of the times and dared to be the first, and cultivate the emotion of serving the motherland and being a modern civilized person. Make a correct judgment on the nature of the Nanjing National Government.

focus

1. The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy.

2. The Northern Expedition marched victoriously.

difficulty

1. The reason for the successful march in the Northern Expedition.

2. The relationship between the new Three People's Principles and the three major policies.

national revolutionary movement

1. Premise: The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

2. Mission: Defeat the great powers and drive out the warlords

3. climax

The establishment of Whampoa Military Academy

Victory in the Northern Expedition

4． Turning point: The April 12 counter-revolutionary coup occurred and the Nanjing National Government was established

5. Failure: The July 15th counter-revolutionary coup occurred, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed.

6． Significance: Basically overthrown the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords and dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and feudal forces.

1. Why bipartisan cooperation is possible

The Communist Party: The failure of leading the workers’ movement made the Communist Party realize that relying solely on the working class was not enough and that it should bring together all revolutionary forces to carry out the national revolution.

On the Kuomintang side: After experiencing setbacks, Sun Yat-sen deeply felt that relying on warlords could not achieve a real revolution, and he struggled to find a new way out for the revolution.

Comintern's help

2. The symbol of formal cooperation between the two parties-the convening of the National Congress of the Kuomintang

Date of meeting: January 1924

Meeting place: Guangzhou

The main contents of the meeting: established three major policies; reinterpreted the Three People's Principles;

The main impact of the meeting: it marked the formal formation of cooperation between the two parties

1. The establishment of Huangpu Military Academy

Founded: May 1924

Founding place: Huangpu, Guangzhou

Main persons in charge: Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, Liao Zhongkai, Zhou Enlai

Features of running the school: The principle of equal emphasis on political courses and military courses is implemented.

Historical role: Cultivated a large number of political and military talents, laying the foundation for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army and the launch of the Northern Expedition.

2. The Northern Expedition

Subject: National Revolutionary Army

Target: Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin

Policy: Concentrate forces and annihilate them all

process:

Reasons: cooperation between the two parties, heroic fighting by officers and soldiers, support of the workers and peasants movement, correct policy, etc.

Achievements: Basically overthrown the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords

3. The establishment of the Nanjing National Government

Date of establishment: April 8, 1927

Founder: Chiang Kai-shek

Establishment location: Nanjing

Nature: Reactionary rule representing the interests of big landowners and big bourgeoisie.

training camp

1. There is such a scene in a revolutionary historical film: the Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army led by Ye Ting is storming Wuchang City. What the film reproduces is ( )

A. The battle scene of Pingxingguan victory

B． Battle scenes of the Battle of Huaihai

C. Battle scenes of the Northern Expedition

D． The battle scene of the Hundred Regiments War

2. In 1924, the Kuomintang established the Huangpu Military Academy in order to cultivate revolutionary backbones. The person who also serves as the Prime Minister of Whampoa Military Academy is ( )

A. Sun Yat-sen b. Chiang Kai-shek

C. Zhou Enlai D. Liao Zhongkai

3. In order to overthrow imperialism and feudal warlord rule, the Guangdong National Government launched ( )

A. Wuchang Uprising B. Northern Expedition

C. Anti-Japanese War D． Xinhai Revolution

4． The description of the Northern Expedition is incorrect ( )

A. The main battlefields are Hunan and Hubei

B． Get support from workers and peasants

C. Ye Ting's independent regiment has outstanding military exploits

D． Completely eliminated the Beiyang warlords

6． Reading material

In January 1924, the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou. The congress adopted the Kuomintang's "First Congress" declaration, established the three major policies of "alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and support for agriculture and industry" and reinterpreted the Three People's Principles. The "National Congress" of the Kuomintang became the symbol of the formal formation of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

Please answer:

(1) Why can the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperate?

(2) What was the most important achievement of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party?

(3) The Revolutionary United Front was initiated and established by the Communist Party of China. What does this mean?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution in the Northern Expedition", please click the "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution in the Northern Expedition ppt" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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