"A single spark can start a prairie fire" PPT courseware on the rise of the new democratic revolution

Description

"A single spark can start a prairie fire" PPT courseware on the rise of the new democratic revolution

Curriculum Standards

Learn about the Nanchang Uprising, tell the story of the meeting between Zhu De and Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, and understand the significance of the Chinese Communist Party’s creation of the workers’ and peasants’ Red Army and rural revolutionary base areas.

knowledge and abilities

Understand the basic process of the Nanchang Uprising and understand that it was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party's independent leadership of the armed struggle and the creation of the people's army. The opening of the road to understanding Jinggangshan is a shining example of the combination of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism and the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution.

Emotional attitudes and values

Through learning, you can experience the pragmatic style and innovative spirit of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries. Deeply understand that the process of China's democratic revolution is difficult and tortuous.

1. Nanchang Uprising

Background: The Kuomintang implements the terrorist policy of "killing everyone"

Time: August 1, 1927

Leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, etc.

Result: Nanchang City was captured, but heavy losses were suffered on the way south to Guangdong.

Significance: The first shot was fired in the armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries; it was the beginning of the Communist Party of China's independent leadership of the armed struggle and the creation of the people's army.

"August 1st" Army Day

August 1st every year is the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, so it is also called "August 1st" Army Day.

On August 1, 1927, the leadership of the Communist Party of China held an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, which was the beginning of the independent leadership of the armed struggle by the Communist Party of China.

On June 30, 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that August 1 every year would be the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army Memorial Day. On July 11 of the same year, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic approved this decision. Since then, "August 1st" has become the Army Day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

2. Autumn Harvest Uprising and Jinggangshan Reunion

Time: September 1927

go through:

Result: Some counties and towns were captured, and Changsha suffered heavy losses.

Wenjia City’s decision: abandon big cities and move to rural areas

Marching to Jinggangshan: Establishing the first rural revolutionary base

Discussion and exchange

The Russian October Revolution followed the path of cities surrounding the countryside and ultimately won victory, but why did Mao Zedong abandon the big cities and turn to the countryside?

Tip: The reactionary force of the Kuomintang in big cities is extremely strong, while in rural areas the mass base is better and the reactionary ruling force is relatively weak, which is conducive to the strengthening and development of revolutionary forces.

Jinggangshan Reunion

Time: April 1928

Strength: Remaining Nanchang Uprising, Southern Hunan Peasant Army, Autumn Harvest Uprising Troops

Achievements: The Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army was established

The significance of the establishment of the Jinggangshan base area:

It was the beginning of the correct path of the Communist Party of China leading the people to encircle the cities from the countryside and seize power with arms.

training camp

1. Mao Zedong once said to a visiting comrade from abroad: "In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek was so powerful! He threw us to the ground like eggs, but he did not expect, nor did many wise men abroad at that time, that we would still hatch. "Hatch out a chick!" The most accurate understanding of "hatch out a chick" is ( )

A. Launched an armed uprising against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang

B． It opened the prelude to the creation of the people's army and the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas.

C. Formulated the policy of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front

D． Completed the strategic shift of the Red Army to the north to fight against Japan

2. The first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries was fired, and the historical event that marked the beginning of the Communist Party of China’s independent leadership of the revolutionary army in armed struggle was ( )

A. Nanchang Uprising

B． Harvest Uprising

C. The establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area

D． Jinggangshan Reunion

3. The correct path determined by the Communist Party of China from the lessons of the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising is ( )

A. Establish a revolutionary united front

B． Surround the city from the countryside

C. Establish the Party’s absolute leadership over the military

D． create an army

4． A certain school plans to organize students to hold a summer camp during the summer vacation at the former site of the first rural revolutionary base of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. They should go to ( )

A. Yan'an B. Jinggangshan C. Xibaipo D. Yimeng Mountain

5. Analysis of historical facts.

The founding of the Communist Party of China was an unprecedented event in Chinese history. During the Chinese revolutionary movement, the Communist Party of China found a revolutionary path suitable for China's national conditions. The following is a description of this exploration process. There are four errors in it. Please point out and correct them.

The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. In 1924, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek achieved their first cooperation, established a revolutionary united front, and began to lead the national revolution. In 1926, the National Revolutionary Army officially launched its Northern Expedition. The Northern Expeditionary Army successfully marched and basically overthrew the rule of the Nationalist Government in Nanjing. However, due to the strong feudal forces supported by imperialism,

Reference answer:

(1) Error: Chiang Kai-shek Correction: Sun Yat-sen

(2) Error: Nanjing National Government Correction: Beiyang Warlord Government

(3) Error: The center of gravity of the revolution must be transferred from the cities to the countryside. Correction: The leadership of the Chinese revolution must be grasped.

(4) Error: The Autumn Harvest Uprising was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership of the Chinese revolution. Correction: The Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership of the Chinese revolution.

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"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3:

"A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3 Extended Exploration 1. Why did the rebel army move south to Guangdong after they occupied Nanchang? 2. Considering the party’s situation at the time, how do you understand the meaning of the first shot. The first shot: the first time the Chinese Communist Party became independent...

"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2:

"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2 1. August 1 Nanchang Uprising Background: The bloody massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries Time: August 1, 1927 Location: Nanchang Leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Zhu De, Ye Ting, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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