"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

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"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

one. August 1st Nanchang Uprising

Background: The bloody massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries

Time: August 1, 1927

Location: Nanchang

Leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Zhu De, Ye Ting, etc.

Result: Occupied Nanchang for a time, but suffered setbacks on the way to the south when withdrawing.

Use your brain

Thinking: The Nanchang Uprising Army occupied Nanchang City, why did they go south to Guangdong?

A. Enemies are surrounding Nanchang from all directions. The enemy is strong and we are weak. Failure to evacuate will inevitably lead to the annihilation of the entire army.

B. Guangdong was once a revolutionary base area, and the masses had high consciousness. They went south to prepare to capture Guangzhou, rebuild the revolutionary base area, and then launch the Northern Expedition.

The historical significance of the Nanchang Uprising

1. The first shot was fired in the armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

2. It is the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership of armed struggle and the creation of the people’s army.

3. August 1 becomes the Army Day of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

1987 meeting

Time: August 7, 1927

Location: Hankou

main content:

① Criticized Chen Duxiu’s erroneous line of right-leaning capitulationism,

② The general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was determined.

③Decided to launch an armed uprising during the autumn harvest season

④Mao Zedong proposed the theory that "power comes from the barrel of a gun"

Extension of knowledge points

Why did Mao Zedong go to Jinggangshan to establish a revolutionary base?

1. The terrain is dangerous and easy to defend but difficult to attack;

2. There are abundant agricultural products nearby;

3. Far away from big cities, the enemy is weak;

4. The mass base is good, making it easy to establish base areas.

Why did Mao Zedong go to the countryside to establish revolutionary base areas?

Answer: 1. This was determined by China’s national conditions at the time. In China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, farmers account for the vast majority and are the main force of the Chinese democratic revolution. If the proletariat wants to lead the revolution to victory, it must go deep into the countryside and mobilize the farmers to fight.

2. Determined by the specific circumstances at the time. A powerful enemy has been entrenched in China's central cities for a long time, and the countryside is a weak link in its rule, especially at the junction of several provinces, where it is easier for revolutionary forces to develop.

Therefore, on the basis of careful analysis of China's national conditions, Mao Zedong creatively opened up a new path to guide the Chinese revolution to victory.

1. Thinking and inquiry:

Talking about the long history of the "August 1st", the first shot was fired in Nanchang; Zhu De led his troops to march into southern Hunan to reform the Red Army; Mao Zedong rioted in the autumn harvest, and the whole area of ​​eastern Hunan was red; Zhu Mao joined forces on Jinggang Mountain to create the Fourth Army and made great achievements.

1. What historical events does the above ballad involve?

Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, Jinggangshan Reunion, and the creation of the Red Army.

2. What historical event does “the first shot fired in Nanchang” refer to? How many years has it been since this incident?

1927, 8, 1 Nanchang Uprising 80 years ago

3. What are the miraculous achievements of "Zhu Mao combined" to "build the Fourth Army"?

This is the first strong team of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army.

2. Questions and Answers

After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927-1928, what efforts did the Chinese Communist Party make to save the revolution?

1. Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927.

2. The August 7th Conference on August 7, 1927 determined the general policy of carrying out the agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries.

3.Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927.

4. Sanwan was reorganized in September 1927, establishing the party’s absolute leadership over the army.

5. The Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base was established in October 1928.

6. In April 1928, they joined forces in Jinggangshan and established the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

Learning assessment

1. Multiple choice questions

1. The former secretary of the enemy committee who led the Nanchang Uprising is ( )

A. Mao Zedong B. Zhu De C. Zhou Enlai D. Liu Bocheng

2. Which of the following characters is not a leader of the Nanchang Uprising ( )

A. He Long B. Ye Ting C. Mao Zedong D. Zhu De

3. Which of the following events did not occur in 1927 ( )

A. August 7th Conference B. Autumn Harvest Uprising C. Nanchang Uprising D. Jinggangshan Reunion

4. Who led the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising to Jinggangshan ( )

A. Mao Zedong B. He Long C. Zhu De, Chen Yi D. Liu Bocheng

2. Fill in the blanks:

1. The leaders of the Nanchang Uprising included Zhou Enlai, _________, _________ and others, and its influence was to start the __________________.

The leader of the Autumn Harvest Uprising was _________.

2. The event that established the party’s absolute leadership over the military was ____________________.

3. China’s first rural revolutionary base was ____________________.

4. The August 7th Conference adopted the general policy of ____________________ and ____________________ the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

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"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware 3:

"A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3 Extended Exploration 1. Why did the rebel army move south to Guangdong after they occupied Nanchang? 2. Considering the party’s situation at the time, how do you understand the meaning of the first shot. The first shot: the first time the Chinese Communist Party became independent...

"A single spark can start a prairie fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware:

"A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware Course Standards Learn about the Nanchang Uprising, tell the story of Zhu De and Mao Zedong's meeting in Jinggangshan, and understand the significance of the Chinese Communist Party's creation of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and rural revolutionary base areas. Knowledge and ability...

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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