"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

Unit analysis

Summary: In 1931, Japan launched the September 18th Incident and occupied the three eastern provinces of my country. The ethnic conflict between China and Japan became the main domestic conflict. The Communist Party of China called for "stopping the civil war and united in dealing with the outside world" and proposed the establishment of a united front of the Chinese nation against Japan. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi'an Incident for the sake of national justice and forced Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan. The peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident ended the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and promoted the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In 1937, Japan launched the July 7th Incident, and the Anti-Japanese War began in an all-round way. The Chinese people carried out an arduous struggle for eight years and achieved an overall victory in the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.

Anti-Japanese War

Broadly speaking: September 18, 1931 - August 15, 1945

Narrow sense: July 7, 1937 - August 15, 1945

Mainland policy: Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has been "unwilling to be an island nation" and has adopted a policy based on the use of war for external expansion. It is the main feature and manifestation of Japan's modern militarism. "Mainland Policy" is divided into five phases:

Conquered Taiwan in the first phase; ceded Taiwan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895

In the second phase, Korea was conquered; in 1910, the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty was signed, and Korea became a Japanese colony.

The third phase conquered Manchuria and Mongolia;

The fourth phase conquers all of China;

The fifth issue conquers Southeast Asia, Asia and the whole world.

think about it

Question 1: Fundamentally, why did Japan invade China?

Question 2: Why did Japan choose to launch an incident in Northeast China first?

Knowledge expansion

Why did Japan choose to launch the uprising in 1931?

In 1929, an economic crisis of unprecedented scale in the capitalist world broke out in the United States and quickly swept through all major capitalist countries.

Japan is particularly hard hit because of its small land area, lack of resources, reliance on imports of various resources, and heavy economic influence from foreign countries. In order to solve the economic crisis, the losses caused by the crisis will be transferred to China. Japan implemented fascist rule internally and decided to launch an invasion of Northeast China externally.

Communist Party's attitude

Resist resolutely

The Communist Party of China sent a group of outstanding party members represented by Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman, etc. to organize anti-Japanese guerrillas in the Northeast, which were later reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and persisted in fighting the Japanese invaders in the Northeast until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Attitudes of Northeastern People

Don't be a slave to the country's subjugation, stand up and resist.

The people of Northeast China were not willing to be slaves to the subjugation of their country, and many soldiers of the Northeast Army were unwilling to leave their hometown and enter the customs. Instead, they organized an anti-Japanese volunteer army to fight bravely against the Japanese invasion.

The impact of the September 18th Incident

1. The main contradiction in Chinese society has changed

Domestic class contradictions----national contradictions

(i.e. the contradiction between China and Japan) (i.e. the contradiction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party)

2. The Chinese people’s local war of resistance has begun

Three Northeastern Provinces: 1931-1937

Knowledge expansion

Japan's claws of aggression extend to North China

In early 1933, the Japanese army attacked Shanhaiguan. The Chinese army fought back and the Great Wall War of Resistance began.

In May 1933, the Kuomintang and Japan signed the "Tanggu Agreement", which triggered a crisis in North China.

In 1935, Japan planned the so-called "autonomy of the five provinces of North China" in an attempt to separate North China. In December of the same year, patriotic students in North China broke out the "December 9" Movement, opposing North China's autonomy and demanding that the National Government unite to resist Japan. The anti-Japanese and national salvation movement set off a climax.

Xi'an Incident

Background one

Communist Party:

In August 1935, during the Long March, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Message to All Compatriots to Resist Japan and Save the Nation," demanding "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan."

In December 1935, the Communist Party of China held the Wayaobao Conference, which clarified that the main domestic contradiction at present was the ethnic conflict between China and Japan, adjusted the direction of the party's struggle, and proposed the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front.

Background 2

Kuomintang:

Chiang Kai-shek adhered to the reactionary policy of "pacifying the interior before resisting foreign forces", regardless of the interests of the nation. At the same time, in order to eliminate dissidents, Chiang Kai-shek transferred Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army and Yang Hucheng's Northwest Army to the northwest to encircle and suppress the Red Army, in an attempt to kill two birds with one stone.

Patriotic generals: Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng

Militarily, it was attacked by the Red Army and suffered repeated defeats. Unwilling to accept the fall of Northeast China, he wanted to fight back to his hometown, and he heartily agreed with the CCP’s call to stop the civil war.

Peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident

After the Xi'an Incident occurred, the CCP advocated a peaceful resolution. The CCP sent a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai to Xi'an. On the premise that Chiang Kai-shek promised to "stop the civil war and unite with the outside world" via telegram, he released Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing and peacefully resolved the Xi'an Incident.

A delegation sent by the CCP to peacefully resolve the Xi’an Incident

From left: Bogu, Wang Ruofei, Zhou Enlai

The historical significance of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident

1. Ended the ten years of civil war (1927-1936).

2. The anti-Japanese national united front was initially formed.

3. The second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Unforgettable September 18th Incident", please click the "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" ppt and the "Unforgettable September 18th Incident" ppt tag.

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7 Collaborative exploration, answer questions and solve doubts Research 1: Why did Japan launch the September 18th Incident? (Background of the September 18th Incident) Material 1: If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria and Mongolia. If you want to conquer the world, you must...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 6:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 6 September 18th Incident 1. When, where and who planned the September 18th Incident? 2. Before the September 18th Incident, what incidents did the Japanese invaders cause? Why create this incident? Chiang Kai-shek's...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 5:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 5 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the September 18th Incident, knowing that China started a local war of resistance after the September 18th Incident. 2. Understand the general situation of the Xi'an Incident and understand the historical role of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. Textbook..

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Update Time: 2024-07-29

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