"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 3

September 18th Incident (1931, September, 18)

Background: From 1929 to 1933, a worldwide economic crisis broke out. In order to get rid of the crisis, Japan stepped up its aggression against China.

The attitudes of all parties after the September 18th Incident:

(1) Chiang Kai-shek (2) Northeastern Army (3) Attitude of the people across the country (4) Northeastern people and the Northeastern Army that has not withdrawn (5) Chinese Communist Party

Influence: The beginning of Japan's partial invasion of China and the beginning of the Chinese people's partial resistance war.

Xi'an Incident (also known as the Double Twelve Incident) (1936, 12, 12)

Reason: ①②③④

Purpose: To force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan.

Leaders: Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng

Demand: Stop the civil war and unite with the Communist Party to resist Japan.

Experience: The CCP’s attitude and efforts: (starting point)

Result: Peaceful settlement Meaning:

background

Invading China is Japan’s established national policy:

The great crisis of the 1930s prompted Japan to accelerate its pace of aggression.

Japan created public opinion in the country and expanded its armaments on a large scale to prepare for war.

In 1931, the Japanese government's military expenditure accounted for 30.8% of the total national fiscal expenditure. By the September 18th Incident, the number of troops with modern equipment reached 230,000, and national mobilization exercises were held to strengthen national military production.

Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance

Before the incident: On August 16, 1931, Chiang Kai-shek sent a secret telegram to Zhang Xueliang: "No matter how the Japanese army provokes provocations in the Northeast in the future, we should not resist and try our best to avoid conflicts. My brother must not ignore the country and the nation in a moment of anger." - "Literary and Historical Materials" Selections

After the Incident: After the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Army was telegraphed: "Even if you are ordered to disarm or occupy the barracks, you can do whatever you want." - "Revolutionary Documents"

The complex situation after the Xi'an Incident

Japan

In an attempt to instigate the pro-Japanese faction to expand the civil war in order to expand the invasion of China.

pro-Japanese faction

He Yingqin, the pro-Japanese faction who held real power, advocated a "crusade" against Zhang Xueliang in an attempt to kill Chiang Kai-shek and replace him.

US and UK

They were worried that the pro-Japanese faction would seize the opportunity to seize power, expand Japan's invasion of China, crowd out the American and British forces in China, and support a peaceful solution.

pro-British and American faction

The pro-American and British faction Song Meiling and others strongly advocated a peaceful solution.

Activities and Inquiry

Discussion: During the ten years of civil war, Chiang Kai-shek killed thousands of communists and revolutionary masses. When the Xi'an Incident captured Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese Communist Party not only advocated not killing him, but advocated a peaceful solution and his release. Tell me why?

After the Xi'an Incident, the situation in Xi'an was extremely turbulent. If Chiang Kai-shek is executed, China may fall into a situation of widespread disputes and divided powers. The civil war will definitely give Japan an opportunity to further invade China. In this context, the Communist Party of China, proceeding from the interests of the entire nation and regardless of old grudges, put forward the idea of ​​peacefully resolving the Xi'an Incident and releasing Chiang Kai-shek, which effectively promoted the Kuomintang's change in the direction of stopping the civil war and uniting with the Communist Party to resist Japan.

Keywords: Chinese nation’s Anti-Japanese War teaching courseware, unforgettable September 18th teaching courseware, People’s Education Edition eighth-grade history PPT courseware download, eighth-grade history slide courseware download, Chinese nation’s Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware download, unforgettable September 18th PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Unforgettable September 18th Incident", please click the "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" ppt and the "Unforgettable September 18th Incident" ppt tag.

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7 Collaborative exploration, answer questions and solve doubts Research 1: Why did Japan launch the September 18th Incident? (Background of the September 18th Incident) Material 1: If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria and Mongolia. If you want to conquer the world, you must...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 6:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 6 September 18th Incident 1. When, where and who planned the September 18th Incident? 2. Before the September 18th Incident, what incidents did the Japanese invaders cause? Why create this incident? Chiang Kai-shek's...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 5:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 5 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the September 18th Incident, knowing that China started a local war of resistance after the September 18th Incident. 2. Understand the general situation of the Xi'an Incident and understand the historical role of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. Textbook..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-12

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview