"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 3

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"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 3

1. Frontal battlefield—Battle of Wuhan

1. The Japanese army launched a massive attack

In June 1938, the Japanese invaders mobilized 250,000 troops to attack Wuhan along both sides of the Yangtze River with support from the navy and army.

The Kuomintang mobilized more than 120 divisions, more than 200 aircraft, more than 30 ships and mine-laying launches, and a total of more than 1 million people. Relying on the favorable terrain of the Dabie Mountains, Poyang Lake and both sides of the Yangtze River, they tenaciously resisted the invading Japanese troops. Implement the strategy of “exchanging space for time”.

2. “Trading space for time”

Chiang Kai-shek stated in his article "Conditions and Factors for Victory in the War of Resistance" in February 1938: "We are fighting against the enemy now to fight for time. We must use the vast space to hold on to the vast space for a long time, and use the vast space to extend the Use the time of resistance to consume the enemy's strength and strive for final victory."

3. Strategic defense turns into strategic stalemate

① It was the battle with the longest front, the largest scale, and the most intense fighting in the Anti-Japanese War.

② It consumed a large amount of the Japanese army’s effective strength.

③The War of Resistance Against Japan entered the stage of strategic stalemate from strategic defense

2. The battlefield behind enemy lines—the Battle of One Hundred Regiments

Background: Smash the enemy’s “cage” policy and the three-light policy

Time August-December 1940 (3 and a half months)

Strength: More than 100 regiments of the Eighth Route Army

Commander Peng Dehuai

The main goal is to destroy the enemy's communication lines and destroy the strongholds of the Japanese and puppet troops.

Result: 1,800 major and minor battles, 45,000 Japanese and puppet troops killed or injured, more than 2,000 kilometers of enemy communication lines destroyed, and nearly 3,000 enemy strongholds destroyed.

Scale: The Hundred Regiment War was the largest battle launched by the Eighth Route Army against the Japanese army.

3. Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

1. Local counterattack in anti-Japanese base areas

In 1944, the soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas passed the most difficult period and began local counterattacks, recovering large areas of territory.

By April 1945, the liberated areas had increased to 19 areas, with a total area of ​​950,000 square kilometers, with 910,000 troops and 2.2 million militiamen. The Japanese and puppet troops were divided and surrounded in some cities along the railway lines.

2. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China—laying the foundation for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

background

The soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas began local counterattacks, and the area of ​​​​the base areas continued to expand.

main content

Formulated the party's political line and determined the guiding position of Mao Zedong Thought.

Freely mobilize the masses, strengthen the people's power, and defeat the Japanese invaders under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

meaning

The entire party achieved unprecedented unity and unity under the banner of Mao Zedong Thought, laying the foundation for victory in the Anti-Japanese War.

3. The historical significance of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War

Thinking: How did the situation of the Anti-Japanese War change from 1944 to 1945?

Date of Japan’s unconditional surrender: August 15, 1945

When Japan signed the instrument of surrender: September 9, 1945

The historical significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War

1. The first complete victory in the war of national liberation in the past century

2. It is a turning point for the Chinese nation from peril to rejuvenation.

3. Promoted the process of Chinese revolution

4. Contributed to the defeat and elimination of fascism

Revolutionary Holy Land Yan'an

Yan'an, located in northern Shaanxi, is the strategic rear of the anti-Japanese base area. It is the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, attracting many aspiring young people. Yangjialing, Zaoyuan and other places are where Mao Zedong lived. The majestic Treasure Book Tower stands on Qingliang Mountain, with the river meandering through it. There are famous local institutions such as the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and Lu Xun Art Institute. The anti-Japanese base areas implemented a democratic system. Communist Party members, progressives and enlightened gentry each accounted for one-third of the political organs at all levels. The troops and administration were refined and streamlined. The Communist Party also carried out the Yan'an Rectification Movement to unify the thinking of the entire party. Nanniwan launched a large-scale production movement between the military and civilians. They took matters into their own hands and had enough food and clothing, which enabled the base area to survive the most difficult period and left behind the "Yan'an spirit" of self-reliance and hard work for future generations.

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

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