"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 4

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"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware 4

1. The Great Victory of Pingxingguan and the Battle of Taierzhuang

1. Pingxingguan victory

Time September 1937

Troops 115th Division

Annihilated more than a thousand enemies

Significance The first major victory since the Anti-Japanese War

2. Battle of Taierzhuang

Time Spring 1938

Commander Li Zongren

Result: More than 10,000 enemies were wiped out

Significance A major victory since the Anti-Japanese War

2. Hundred Regiment Battle

Under what background was the Hundred Regiments War launched?

Summary table of Hundred Regiments War

Launched in August 1940

Conductor Peng Dehuai

Scale: The Eighth Route Army invested 105 regiments

Attack targets: Japanese and puppet military strongholds and communication lines

How was the result in the Hundred Regiments War? What's the point?

The significance of the Hundred Regiments War

The Hundred Regiments War was the largest battle in the Anti-Japanese War in which the Chinese army took the initiative to attack the Japanese army.

3. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The political line formulated by the Seventh National Congress: mobilize the masses, strengthen the people's power, and under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, defeat the Japanese aggressors, liberate the people of the country, and establish a new democratic China.

4. Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

What was the international and domestic situation before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War? How did the Chinese people win the final victory?

1. The international and domestic situation before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

①International: The United States dropped atomic bombs and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan

②Domestic: The Chinese army launches a comprehensive counterattack

2. Japan’s unconditional surrender (August 15, 1945)

3. Taiwan’s return (October 25, 1945)

In history, which countries have Taiwan been invaded by? What struggles did the Chinese people engage in to resist aggression and safeguard the motherland's sovereignty over Taiwan?

Chinese military representatives accept Japanese surrender in Taiwan

The last Japanese governor in Taiwan, Ando Rikichi, signed the agreement.

A group photo of Chinese representatives participating in the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province in the China War Zone

During the negotiations in Chongqing in 1945, the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association held a reception, inviting representatives from the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and reporters from various newspapers to attend. During the banquet, a reporter from the Kuomintang said: "I will give you a riddle to guess. The riddle is 'the reason for Japan's surrender' and the answer is 'the name of a person in ancient my country'." Several riddles emerged: "Qu Yuan", "Su Wu", "Jiang Qian", "Mao Sui", "Gong Gong".

Please share your views on the reasons for the final victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan based on historical facts.

Qu Yuan - Refers to Japan's surrender to the two atomic bombs dropped by the United States.

Chiang Kai-shek - the result of the Chiang Kai-shek government's frontal battlefield organization of the war of resistance.

Su Wu - The Soviet Red Army sent troops to the Northeast and defeated the Japanese Kwantung Army in one fell swoop.

Mao Sui - the result of the anti-Japanese armed forces led by Mao Zedong persisting in the war of resistance behind enemy lines.

Gonggong is the result of the joint efforts of the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and international anti-fascist forces.

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"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 3:

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

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