"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 4

Description

"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 4

learning target:

Know the relevant historical facts about the Chongqing Negotiations and the Double Ten Agreement

Master the historical facts related to the full-scale outbreak of the civil war and its move to northern Shaanxi

Knowing that Liu and Deng's armies advanced to the Dabie Mountains, they turned to strategic counterattack

Explore:

Why did Chiang Kai-shek invite Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations three times?

1. Because Chiang Kai-shek was not fully prepared for the civil war, he wanted to gain time through negotiations.

2. Casting a smokescreen of peace to deceive the world and the people

3. Chiang Kai-shek’s wishful thinking: If Mao Zedong does not come, the Communist Party will be in political passivity; if Mao Zedong comes, he will pretend to be real and induce the Communist Party to hand over the army and power and gain benefits that cannot be obtained on the battlefield.

Since he knew that he could not prevent the outbreak of civil war, should Mao Zedong go to Chongqing for negotiations?

As long as the door to peace is not closed, we must do everything possible to fight for it.

Expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy to fake peace talks, unite and educate the people.

Use revolutionary tactics to deal with counter-revolutionary tactics, be both principled and flexible, and gain political initiative.

Moved to northern Shaanxi

background:

In March 1947, more than 200,000 Kuomintang troops launched a massive attack on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Areas.

scene:

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took the initiative to withdraw from Yan'an, and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and others moved to northern Shaanxi to direct the liberation war;

Peng Dehuai and He Long led the Northwest People's Liberation Army and crushed the enemy's attack.

Summary of this lesson

1. In order to do everything possible to strive for domestic peace and expose Chiang Kai-shek's fake peace conspiracy, in August 1945, Mao Zedong, accompanied by Zhou Enlai and others, negotiated with the Kuomintang and reached the "Double Ten Agreement."

2. In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the "Double Ten Agreement" and launched an attack on the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains, and a full-scale civil war broke out.

3. In the summer of 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan People's Liberation Army into the Dabie Mountains, kicking off a strategic counteroffensive.

Multiple choice questions

1. (Zhangjiakou simulation in 2010) In August 1945, "Ta Kung Pao" reported the news of Mao Zedong's arrival in Chongqing and said: "Anyone who loves democracy and freedom knows that this is good news that will maintain China's current and future history and people's happiness. "This reflects the expectations of "people who love democracy and freedom" ( )

A. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party negotiated peacefully to create a new China

B. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party eliminated the estrangement and jointly resisted Japan

C. The Communist Party led the people to overthrow the rule of the Kuomintang

D. The Communist Party and democratic parties cooperate to build a new China

2. Which of the following interpretations of the two historical scenes that occurred during the same period is incorrect ( )

A. The Kuomintang actively prepared for civil war

B. The Communist Party strives for peace and democracy

C. China was facing a civil war at the time

D. A full-scale civil war has broken out

3. Which policy of Chiang Kai-shek does this cartoon reflect ( )

A. “In order to fight against the outside world, we must first make peace with the inside.”

B. “Non-Resistance Policy”

C. "Stop the civil war and unite with the Communist Party to fight against Japan."

D. “Fake peace, real civil war”

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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