"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 6

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"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 6

Why did the United States support Chiang Kai-shek in launching a civil war?

U.S. warships help the Kuomintang transport troops

What is people's greatest wish?

In August 1945, a letter from a reader was published in Xinhua Daily

The Chinese people have not enjoyed a peaceful life for more than thirty years. On the one hand, they are invaded by the enemy and on the other hand, there is continuous civil war... Our expectations for post-war peace are as urgent as hungry people waiting for food... …We are opposed to civil war. No matter what laws are used to explain it, we will still oppose it. If there is civil war, the entire Chinese people will suffer endless damage...

Desire for peace and oppose civil war

Two prospects:

One is to build a new democratic China

One is to establish the autocratic rule of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie

One ending: Civil war is inevitable, and the war will surely reignite!

Since Chiang Kai-shek had already set the policy of civil war, why did he send three telegrams to invite Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations? What kind of wishful thinking did Chiang Kai-shek have?

Do you think Mao Zedong should go to the Chongqing negotiations?

think about it

Should Mao Zedong of the Chinese Communist Party go to Chongqing for negotiations?

What is the biggest outcome of the Chongqing negotiations?

What are the main contents of the Double Ten Agreement?

What are the two major issues on which agreement has not been reached?

What is the historical significance of the Chongqing negotiations?

Why is it said that after the signing of the Double Ten Agreement, if Chiang Kai-shek launches another civil war, he will be in a passive position politically?

Why is it said that the advance of Liu and Deng's armies into the Dabie Mountains was the beginning of the People's Liberation Army's strategic offensive? Think about it, who of them is right?

Because it threatens the Kuomintang's ruling center. This effect is really big!

wrong! It was because the People's Liberation Army began to launch a large-scale attack on the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

The historical significance of advancing into the Dabie Mountains

1. The CCP has transformed from strategic defense to strategic offense, marking the beginning of the offensive.

2. Seriously threaten Nanjing, the center of Kuomintang rule, and Wuhan, the important town in Hubei.

Class summary

Chongqing Negotiations in August 1945 - The CCP made great efforts to strive for peace and democracy

In June 1946, the Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains Liberated Areas and a full-scale civil war broke out.

In February 1947, the Kuomintang focused on attacking Shandong and northern Shaanxi - the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to northern Shaanxi.

In June 1947, Liu and Deng's armies advanced into the Dabie Mountains - the People's Liberation Army shifted to a strategic counteroffensive

Why was the Kuomintang army's offensive defeated by the People's Liberation Army in just one year when it had the upper hand in terms of troop numbers and weapons and equipment?

1. The Communist Party adopts correct strategies and tactics

2. The heroic battles of the People’s Liberation Army officers and soldiers

3. Support from the broad masses of the people

4. The Kuomintang is unjust and has few helpers, etc.

knowledge consolidation

Multiple choice questions

1. Among the following items about the Chongqing negotiations, which one is wrong ( )

A. Chiang Kai-shek adopted the strategy of fake peace and real civil war

B. Fully demonstrates the Communist Party’s peaceful sincerity

C. Signed the "Double Ten Agreement"

D. Recognize the legal status of the liberated areas and the people’s army

2. The time when a full-scale civil war broke out ( )

A. June 1945 B. August 1945

C. June 1946 D. August 1946

3. The liberated areas that the Kuomintang focused on attacking in February 1947 were ( )

A. Shandong and northern Shaanxi B. Northeast and northwest

C. Central Plains and Shandong D. Northern Shaanxi and Northeast China

4. The person who led the People’s Liberation Army into the Dabie Mountains in the summer of 1947 was ( )

A. Chen Geng, Xie Fuzhi B. Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping

C. Chen Yi, Su Yu D. Peng Dehuai, He Long

Think and discuss

Read the following materials

"We went well this time and broke the rumors of the Kuomintang that we did not want peace or unity." "We went, but they were unprepared. All plans were proposed by us." - Mao Zedong's 1945 conversation

Please answer:

(1) When was Mao Zedong talking about the incident?

(2) What is the significance of briefly describing this historical event based on the materials?

(3) What was the outcome of this historical event?

Some people believe that Mao Zedong's trip to Chongqing for negotiations did not prevent the outbreak of civil war, so it was meaningless. Please share your thoughts on this.

1. Group discussion, teacher guidance, attention to theory derived from history.

2. Group representatives spoke and complemented each other.

Looking back at the century:

They were once close, but they were also suspicious of each other, but they had no choice but to fight against each other and join hands to fight against foreign enemies. Everyone longed for reunification.

Please think:

1. There were two times of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in history. Which two times were they?

2. From the 1920s to the 1940s, what were the characteristics of the changes in the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party?

Cooperation - confrontation - cooperation again - confrontation again

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Victory of the People's Liberation War and the War of the Civil War", please click the "The Victory of the People's Liberation War ppt and the War of the Civil War" ppt tag.

"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 5:

"The War of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 5 1. Chongqing Negotiation 1. The situation in China on the eve of the negotiation 2. Time: August 1945 3. Characters: Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek 4. Result: Double Ten Agreement Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing Talking about peace...

"Civil War War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 4:

"The War of the Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 4 Learning Objectives: Know the relevant historical facts about the Chongqing Negotiations and the "Double Ten Agreement". Master the relevant historical facts about the full-scale outbreak of the civil war and the move to northern Shaanxi. Know that Liu and Deng's armies advanced into the Dabie Mountains and switched to strategic counteroffensive. Research on: Chiang Kai-shek ..

"The War of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 3:

"The War of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Knowledge Objective: Master the basic facts before and after the outbreak of all-out civil war 2. Ability Objective: Try to consider the issue of civil war from the different perspectives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and learn to think from different perspectives Question 3..

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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