"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware

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"Flesh and Blood Builds the Great Wall" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, China began a nationwide and nation-wide anti-Japanese war.

1. The Great Victory of Pingxingguan and the Battle of Taierzhuang

1. Pingxingguan victory

(1) Time: September 1937

(2) Both sides: 115th Division VS Japanese Army

(3) Significance: The first major victory since the Anti-Japanese War.

2. Battle of Taierzhuang

(1) Time: Spring 1938

"After the news of the victory in Taierzhuang came out, the whole country went crazy. After the fall of Beijing and Shanghai, the pessimistic atmosphere that enveloped the country was swept away, and a glimmer of hope emerged for the future of the Anti-Japanese War. ... After this battle, the Taierzhuang area almost became a symbol of national rejuvenation. With this encouragement, our troops were all in high spirits, and there was a sense of joy on the ruins everywhere, which was the first joy since the war of resistance was launched."

Please think about it: What positive significance did the victory of Taierzhuang have on China’s war of resistance against Japan?

(2) Meaning:

The Chinese army annihilated more than 10,000 enemies and achieved a major victory since the Anti-Japanese War;

Inspired the Chinese people's anti-war spirit.

2. Hundred Regiment Battle

1. Background

(1) The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army opened up battlefields behind enemy lines

(2) Japan’s “cage” policy

2. Conductor: Peng Dehuai

3. Battlefield: North China

4. Main objectives: destroy the enemy's communication lines and destroy the strongholds of the Japanese and puppet troops.

5. Significance: The Chinese army took the initiative to attack the Japanese army in the largest battle.

3. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

1. Time: April 1945

Main topics

How to win the war of resistance

What path will China take after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War?

political line

Freely mobilize the masses, strengthen the people's power, and defeat the Japanese invaders under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

Establish a new democratic China

significance

Prepared conditions for victory in the Anti-Japanese War

Prepare conditions for realizing China’s bright future

4. Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

Thinking: How did the situation of the Anti-Japanese War change in 1945?

1. The situation of the Anti-Japanese War improved

(1) The world anti-fascist war has been victorious.

(2) Japan was in trouble in the Pacific War

(3) The CCP achieved a series of victories in the War of Resistance

2. Japan’s unconditional surrender

Thinking: Why were the Chinese people able to win the war of resistance against Japan?

(1) The United States dropped two atomic bombs;

(2) The Soviet Union declared war on Japan;

(3) The Chinese people’s nationwide and national war of resistance.

3. The significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War

Snow washes away a century of national humiliation

Taiwan has returned to the embrace of the motherland

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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