"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3

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"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3

1. Three major battles

Background: Review the content of the class and analyze the national combat situation before the strategic decisive battle and the combat forces of both the enemy and ourselves.

After two years of heroic fighting, the People's Liberation Army wiped out more than two million Kuomintang troops. The main force of the Kuomintang army shrank to strategic locations such as Shenyang, Peking, and Xuzhou. The time was ripe for a decisive battle with the main force. From September 1948 to January 1949, the People's Liberation Army launched the world-famous three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin.

1. Battle of Liaoshen

⑴Ask students to briefly describe the process of the Liaoshen Campaign

In September 1948, the Central Military Commission ordered Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan to launch the Liaoshen Campaign. The Northeastern People's Army quickly captured Jinzhou and cut off the Northeastern enemies' retreat route into the pass. Some of the enemies besieged in Changchun rebelled, and the rest surrendered. Then, the People's Liberation Army conquered Shenyang and liberated the entire Northeast.

2. Battle of Huaihai

⑴Ask students to briefly describe the battle of Huaihai

⑵ Research: Chen Yi said that the Huaihai Campaign was pushed out by the people on small carts. Let’s talk about the role of the people in the War of Liberation based on the statistical table of the people’s support for the Huaihai Campaign.

Explore: Why did the Party Central Committee adopt peaceful means to liberate Peiping?

(1) Peaceful democracy was the general trend at that time and the people's aspiration. The Communist Party complied with this development trend and complied with the people's will. (2) It can avoid unnecessary casualties, ensure the safety of people's lives and property in Peiping, and protect the cultural relics of the ancient capital from the damage of war. (3) The peaceful reorganization of Fu Zuoyi's troops provided a good example for Kuomintang generals on other battlefields to defect and lead their troops to the people's side. Subduing the enemy without fighting is the best strategy recommended by military strategists throughout the ages.

2. A million-strong army crossed the river

Briefly describe the time, place, results and impact of crossing the river.

Activities and Inquiry

1. Why was the breakthrough point chosen in the first battle of the three major battles in the Northeastern battlefield?

2. The reasons for the defeat of the Kuomintang army and the victory of the People's Liberation Army.

Reasons for choosing Northeast China:

The People's Liberation Army has superior strength and is the only battlefield in the country where the strength of the five major battlefields exceeds that of the Kuomintang army; the enemy forces in the Northeast are isolated and scattered, occupy a small area, have difficulty in supplying, and have undecided strategic intentions of fighting or defending; the People's Liberation Army has established a vast base area in the Northeast to support The material power of war is strong. And after the land reform in the liberated areas, the people actively joined the army to support the front line; after the People's Liberation Army annihilated the enemy defenders in the Northeast, it could send troops into the pass, which was beneficial to the battles in North and East China, and it could also use the Northeast's industry to support the national war.

First, judging from the trend of historical development, the Kuomintang launched an anti-communist and anti-people civil war, which went against the historical development trend of peace and democracy after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. It also goes against the requirements and wishes of the Chinese people, is unpopular, and is doomed to failure and destruction. Second, the majority of the Kuomintang officers and soldiers were unwilling to fight a civil war, so they passively avoided the war, had low morale, and suffered from erroneous instructions from their upper-level commanders. The Third National Government is a tool for plundering and plundering the Chinese people economically, and a tool for oppressing and suppressing the people politically. In addition, it is also a tool and agent for imperialism to invade China. The general representative of the three mountains is the target of the revolution of the broad masses of the people.

The Communist Party of China represents the interests and demands of the people across the country and conforms to the historical development trend of peace and democracy after the Anti-Japanese War. The cause carried out is progressive and just. Got the support of the people. The victory of the People's Liberation Army under the leadership of the Communist Party was determined by the inevitability of historical development.

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"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 4:

"Strategic Decisive Battle" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware 4 Learning objectives: 1. Know the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin 2. Know the Battle of Crossing the River 3. Understand the reasons for the victory of the People's Liberation War The Huaihai Battle took place in November 1948 By January 1949, he commanded...

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Update Time: 2024-08-02

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