"The Development of National Industries in Modern China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware

Description

"The Development of National Industries in Modern China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware

What is modern national industry?

Modern national industry refers to the private capitalist machine industry produced in colonies or semi-colonies.

1. Zhang Jian, the number one industrialist

Zhang Jian was born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province in 1853 to a wealthy peasant family. He entered a private school at the age of five and became a scholar at the age of sixteen. In 1885, Zhang Jian participated in the Shuntian Prefecture Township Examination and passed the examination. In April 1894, Zhang Jian went to Beijing again to take part in the joint examination, passed the first-level and first-level Jinshi (No. 1) examinations, and was awarded the Imperial Academy's Compilation and Compilation Award. In July of the same year, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out, the Qing army was defeated, and the border was in crisis. Zhang Zengshang severely impeached Li Hongzhang for pursuing a compromise policy. Zhang Jian saw that the state affairs were deteriorating, and the officials in Beijing and Xinjiang were not able to do anything. Although he became famous through the imperial examination, he was unwilling to seek office through it, and instead took a new path to establish industry and education. Jiandasheng Group is mainly engaged in textiles and flour.

Why does Zhang Jian want to engage in business?

The establishment of a cotton mill in Tongzhou was for the livelihood of the people of Tongzhou, which was also a source of profit for China. The cotton produced in Tongzhou (Tongzhou) is the longest in Asia. It is necessary for Japanese factories. The flowers come and go, and the yarn is prosperous day by day. I donate my property to others, and people use my goods. Selling me is tantamount to draining blood to fatten a tiger, and exposing the flesh to continue it. If the benefits are not guaranteed, my people will become poorer, so what does the country have to rely on?

——Zhang Jian's "Contract at Dasheng Cotton Factory"

"Japan and India have an agreement to add 1.5 million spinning machines in China within ten years. ...If it goes as planned...will my country's cotton industry have room for expansion in ten years?

How do you feel about Zhang Jian starting the industry?

Be patriotic. It is hoped that through the establishment of industry to resist the economic aggression of foreign capitalism.

He has the courage to not be afraid of the secular world. In a society with strict hierarchies of "scholars, farmers, workers and merchants", Zhang Jian, who was the number one scholar and editor of the Hanlin Academy, was able to "forsake the fundamentals and pursue the inferior". He indeed had courage that ordinary people did not have.

Have high business and management skills. He was able to establish Dasheng Cotton Mill and make it a self-contained system, which was rare at the time.

Have extraordinary foresight. He saw the importance of education and used his industrial income to run education. He used education to improve industry. Under the guidance of this idea, he founded a series of schools in modern times and won a high reputation in society.

Have an indomitable spirit.

What does the outcome of enterprises such as Dasheng Cotton Mill indicate?

Under the double squeeze of imperialism and feudalism, the final fate of national industry is destined to be tragic.

Requirements for the healthy development of national industry:

national independence, national independence

2. The development of China’s modern national industries

From the Westernization Movement to the end of the Qing Dynasty

Some sprouts of national industries appeared and developed slowly.

hindered by the feudal system

during world war one

National industry enters a short "golden age"

Imperialism has relaxed its plunder of the Chinese economy

The Revolution of 1911 was successful and impacted the feudal system

"Boycott Japanese Products, Promote Domestic Products" Movement

After World War I and before the founding of New China

Suffered another setback and failed to recover and develop.

Imperialism is back

The Kuomintang launched civil war and bureaucratic capitalist oppression

3. Characteristics of modern national industrial development

(1) Generally speaking, it is relatively backward

Oppressed by imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism

(2) Unbalanced development

In terms of industry - focus on light industry

Regionally - concentrated in big cities along rivers and coastal areas

(3) Development is short and difficult and tortuous

1. Multiple choice questions

1. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1894, the person who put forward the slogan of "saving the country through industry" was (B)

A. Zhang Zhidong B. Zhang Jian C. Rong Zongjing D. Fan Xudong

2. Zhang Jian caused a sensation when he founded his first factory. The reason is (A)

① The contrast between Zhang Jian’s identity and his actions was too great according to the social concepts at the time ② In the social environment at that time, opening a factory was a very risky thing ③ Capitalist enterprises were a new thing at the time ④ In order to obtain advertising effects , Zhang Jian did a lot of publicity in advance

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

3. The main industries of China's modern national industries are concentrated in (C)

A. Mining industry b. Machinery manufacturing industry

C. Light industry D. shipbuilding industry

4. The distribution areas of modern Chinese national industries are mainly in (C)

A. Northeastern region B. Beijing surrounding areas

C. Large cities along the coast and rivers D. Areas along the railway

5. The "golden age" of China's modern national industry appeared in (C)

A. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

B． during the great revolution

C. during world war one

D． During the Westernization Movement

2. List questions

9. Based on what you have learned, list the famous industrialists you know who appeared in the development process of China's national industry. (no less than 4 people)

Zhang Jian, brothers Rong Zongjing and Rong Desheng, Fan Xudong, Zhang Zhidong, etc.

10. Based on the knowledge learned previously, list the political movements that occurred in modern China that were conducive to the development of national industry. (no less than 3 times)

Westernization Movement, Reform Movement of 1898, Revolution of 1911, etc.

Keywords: economic and social life teaching courseware, development of modern Chinese national industry teaching courseware, People's Education Edition eighth grade history PPT courseware download, eighth grade history slide courseware download, economic and social life PPT courseware download, modern Chinese national industry Development PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Economic and Social Life: The Development of Modern China's National Industries", please click the "Economic and Social Life ppt: The Development of Modern China's National Industries" ppt tag.

"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 8:

"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 8 [Teaching Concept] Take Zhang Jian's establishment of industry as an example to gain a preliminary understanding of the tortuous development of China's modern national industries. The invasion of foreign powers, the expansion of Western industrial civilization, and the promotion of China's far-sighted people to save the nation...

"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 7:

"The Development of Modern National Industry in China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 7 What is modern national industry? Modern industry National capital enterprise Bureaucratic capital enterprise Foreign capital enterprise Content Industrial form Large machine industry Production relations Founded by private capitalists..

"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 6:

"The Development of National Industries in Modern China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 6 1. Zhang Jian, the number one industrialist Zhang Jian is a famous industrialist and educator in modern times. A native of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, he was the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. One of the founders of national capital enterprises in early modern China. A scholar at the age of 16, 32...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview