"The Development of National Industries in Modern China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 6

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"The Development of National Industries in Modern China" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 6

1. Zhang Jian, the number one industrialist

Zhang Jian

Famous industrialist and educator in modern times. A native of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, he was the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. One of the founders of national capital enterprises in early modern China. He was a scholar at the age of 16, a scholar at the age of 32, and a champion at the age of 41. He served as Minister of Industry and Director of Agriculture and Commerce in the early years of the Republic of China.

Zhang Jian’s story

Although Zhang Jian is a scholar, he is not a nerd. He was good at using his status as the number one scholar to seek patents for his company, and managed the business well, which enabled Dasheng Cotton Mill to achieve rapid development. In addition to cotton mills, farming and animal husbandry companies, shipping companies, flour mills, oil plants and other enterprises were also established. He used the money he earned to build cultural and educational institutions such as schools, libraries, museums, meteorological observatories, hospitals, parks and theaters, some of which were the first of their kind in the country. For example, Nantong Museum, founded in 1905, is the earliest museum in Chinese history.

What do you feel from the story of Zhang Jian’s industrial development?

They are patriotic and hope to resist foreign capitalist aggression by setting up industry.

Have the courage not to be afraid of the secular world. In a society with strict hierarchies among "scholars, farmers, workers and merchants", Zhang Jian, who was the number one scholar in the imperial examination, was able to "sacrifice his roots in pursuit of the bottom" and indeed had the courage that ordinary people did not have.

With extraordinary foresight, he saw the importance of education and used industrial income to develop education.

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Material 1: In 1895 (the 21st year of Guangxu), Zhang Jian began to make preparations amid the wave of "setting up factories to save oneself". The following year, land was purchased to build a factory. The proposed investment shares were 600,000 taels, but only 30,000 to 40,000 taels were obtained in one year. In 1898, Zhang Jian, through Liu Kunyi, took back 20,400 unused spinning machines from the Hubei Official Yarn Bureau in Shanghai, priced at 250,000 taels, and used them as official shares, with "interest earned on an annual basis, regardless of profit or loss." Production started in the spring of the following year and the operation went smoothly. The second and third factories of Dasheng were built successively.

Material 2: In 1914, after the outbreak of the First World War, the imperialists were busy with the war, which gave China's textile industry good development opportunities. Due to the sharp decline in foreign goods, domestic gauze sold well and the enterprise further developed.

Material 3: After 1922, the textile factories in Dasheng began to decline. The reason is that after the end of World War I, imperialist countries such as Japan, the United States, and Britain once again dumped cotton and cotton products into China. The cotton mills were forced to sell at reduced prices. They were unable to make ends meet, were heavily in debt, and were eventually annexed.

Features

Development is short and difficult

Unbalanced distribution, mainly concentrated in light industry and coastal areas

The overall level is lagging behind and a complete industrial system has not been formed.

1. Multiple choice questions

1. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1888-1894, the person who put forward the slogan of "saving the country through industry" was ( )

A. Zhang Zhidong B. Zhang Jian C. Rong Zongjing D. Fan Xudong

2. The "golden age" of China's modern national industry appeared in ( )

A. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

B． during the great revolution

C. during world war one

D． During the Westernization Movement

3. During the First World War, the main reason why China's national industry developed briefly was ()

①The Beiyang government has increased its efforts to support national industries.

②The Revolution of 1911 removed some obstacles to the development of national industry

③The imperialist countries have no time to care and have temporarily relaxed their plundering of China.

④National entrepreneurs have found a way to develop rapidly

⑤ National industries have accumulated capital for development through the arms business

A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③ D. ③④⑤

Keywords: economic and social life teaching courseware, development of modern Chinese national industry teaching courseware, People's Education Edition eighth grade history PPT courseware download, eighth grade history slide courseware download, economic and social life PPT courseware download, modern Chinese national industry Development PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-26

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