"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 7

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"The Development of Modern China's National Industries" Economic and Social Life PPT Courseware 7

What is modern national industry?

modern industry

national capital enterprise

bureaucratic capital enterprise

foreign capital enterprise

content

Industrial form Large machine industry

Relations of production Capitalist industry founded by private capitalists

1. Zhang Jian (jiǎn), the number one industrialist

On May 23, 1899, the Dasheng Cotton Mill located in Tangjiazha, Nantong started trial operation. The incident became sensational news. Why is it so striking? Because Zhang Jian, the founder of the cotton mill, was the top pick five years ago. At that time, the order of social status in China was "scholars, farmers, industry, and businessmen". The number one scholar was the best among "scholars" and was the most envied and respected by people, while industry and commerce was a "lower industry" looked down upon by scholar-bureaucrats. . It has never happened before in history that a No. 1 scholar "sacrificed the basics to pursue the weak". How could it not cause a sensation? What makes people even more confused is that the risk of investing in setting up a factory at that time was very high. Many people had lost all their money and did not dare to mention setting up a factory anymore, but Zhang Jian did the opposite. Could it be that this number one scholar was also better than others in running an industry? People are skeptical.

Zhang Jian

Famous industrialist and educator in modern times. A native of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, he was the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. One of the founders of national capital enterprises in early modern China. He was a scholar at the age of 16, a scholar at the age of 32, and a scholar at the age of 41. He served as Minister of Industry and Director of Agriculture and Commerce in the early years of the Republic of China.

2. The tortuous development of China’s modern national industry

The Westernization Movement to the late Qing Dynasty

sprout and develop slowly

The dual oppression of imperialism and feudalism and the promoting role of the Revolution of 1911. "Self-improvement and seeking wealth"

During the "World War I" (1914-1918)

A brief "golden age"

Imperialist countries are busy with wars and have temporarily relaxed their aggression against China's economy; boycott of Japanese goods movement

After the "World War I" to the eve of liberation

Frustrated again, withered, shrunk

The economic power of imperialism is making a comeback

How to understand the "golden age"?

Imperialist countries are busy with wars and have temporarily relaxed their aggression against China's economy; boycott of Japanese goods movement

1. In which cities are the enterprises run by national capitalists mainly concentrated?

2. What are the characteristics of the national industry in old China?

(1) Development is short and difficult and tortuous

(2) Unbalanced development, concentrated in light industry and coastal areas

(3) The overall level lags behind

What determines it?

Semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature

Try your hand

1. In modern times, the person who was called the number one industrialist was

A. Zhang Jian B. Zhou Xuexi C. Rong Zongjing D. Rong Desheng

2. The main reason why national industry developed during World War I was

A. The Revolution of 1911 impacted the feudal system

B. Japan provides loans to the Beijing government

C. The split among the Beiyang warlords

D. Imperialism is busy with war and has relaxed its economic aggression against China

3. Enterprises run by national capitalists in modern China were mainly concentrated in

① Textile industry ② Iron smelting industry ③ Ship manufacturing industry ④ Flour industry

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①④

4. The external factors for the development of national industry during the First World War were

A. The impact of the Revolution of 1911

B. Japan provides loans to the Beijing government

C. The split among the Beiyang warlords

D. Imperialism is busy with war and has relaxed its economic aggression against China

Keywords: economic and social life teaching courseware, development of modern Chinese national industry teaching courseware, People's Education Edition eighth grade history PPT courseware download, eighth grade history slide courseware download, economic and social life PPT courseware download, modern Chinese national industry Development PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-08-31

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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