"Opium War" PPT download

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"Opium War" PPT download

Part One: Preview before class and explore new knowledge

1. Opium smuggling and Lin Zexu’s smoking ban

1. background:

(1) In the mid-19th century, the West had entered the capitalist era, and Britain completed the Industrial Revolution and became the number one _____________.

(2) In legitimate trade, China was in an obvious superior position. In order to change this unfavorable situation, Britain smuggled a large amount of ________ to China.

(3) The proliferation of opium has brought ___________ to the Chinese nation.

2. Smoking ban: From June 3 to 25, 1839, __________ destroyed the confiscated opium in public on ______ beach.

3. Significance: _____________ is a great victory for the Chinese people in their anti-smoking struggle and shows the strong will of the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression.

2. Britain launched a war of aggression

4. Direct cause: (fuse):___________.

5. The root cause: to _______________ and plunder the means of production.

6． Outbreak: ____________, the British army blocked the Pearl River Estuary, and the Opium War broke out.

7． Result: In early August 1842, the British army reached the Xiaguan River of _______, the Qing government surrendered to the invaders, and the war ended with the Qing Dynasty's defeat.

8. Reasons for failure: Most of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty _____________, internally hostile to the people, externally _____________; the economy and weapons _____________.

Opium War PPT, Part 2: Famous Teacher Forum Correspondence Practice

【Lectures on classic examples】

Knowledge point 1: Opium smuggling and Lin Zexu’s smoking ban

[Example 1] The sculpture on the right is a patriotic education attraction somewhere. Based on this judgment, the historical event related to the sculpture is ()

A. Humen destroys cigarettes

B． British troops capture Dinghai

C. cede Hong Kong Island to Britain

D． Signing of the Treaty of Nanjing

Analysis: This question mainly tests students’ observation and memorization abilities. You can see from the picture that it is a broken pipe, which reminds us of the historical fact of Lin Zexu’s 1839 ban on cigarettes in Humen, warning people to stay away from drugs and protect their homes.

Answer: A

【Corresponding training】

1. Historically, the League of Nations designated June 3, the day when the smoking ban began in Humen, as the "International Anti-Smoking Day." In 1987, the United Nations designated June 26, the day after the opium eradication in Humen, as the "International Anti-Drug Day". They were determined to commemorate ( ) who is known as "the first person in the world to fight drugs"

A. Guan Tianpei B. Lin Zexu

C. Zuo Zongtang D. Deng Shichang

Knowledge point 2: Britain launched a war of aggression

[Example 2] When talking about why Emperor Daoguang (reigned from 1821 to 1850) built his tomb shorter than the tombs of other emperors, Gong Shuduo, a professor at the School of History at Beijing Normal University, said: It was because "he was beaten on his hand" He lost the battle, lost his land, and had no face to see the late emperor." The "land" mentioned here refers to ( )

A. Guangzhou b. Hong Kong Island

C. Taiwan d. Liaodong Peninsula

Analysis: This question tests students' memorization and analysis abilities. The British launched the Opium War in June 1840 during the reign of Emperor Daoguang. The Qing army was defeated and the two countries negotiated. During the negotiations, the British occupied Hong Kong Island in 1841. Later, the two countries fought against the Qing army many times and were defeated. In 1842, they signed a In the Treaty of Nanjing between China and Britain, Hong Kong Island was officially ceded.

Answer: B

3. When discussing the question "Why did the Qing government fail in the Opium War", students in a certain class of eighth grade expressed their opinions, and finally summarized them into the following four points. What do you think is the most fundamental reason? ()

A. The weapons of the Qing government were backward B. Insufficient combat readiness

C. The government compromises and gives in D. The decay of feudal system

Opium War PPT, the third part: meeting the class standards and improving skills

1. June 26 is the International Anti-Drug Day, and our government often starts anti-drug awareness month activities on June 3. Which of the following historical figures does it have a direct relationship with ( )

A. Lin Zexu B. Wei Yuan C. Zuo Zongtang D. Deng Shichang

2. Around the base of the Monument to the People's Heroes, there are eight white marble historical reliefs inlaid. The reason why "Humen Destroys Opium" is included as the first one is mainly because it ()

A. A heavy blow to Chinese and foreign reactionary forces

B． It is the beginning of modern Chinese history

C. Demonstrates the determination and courage of the Chinese people to resist aggression

D． It was led by national hero Lin Zexu himself

3. Some Western bourgeois historians call the Opium War a "trade war" and believe that the war was fought by Britain to maintain normal trade. The fundamental purpose of Britain launching the Opium War was ( )

A. Britain wants to have an open deal with China B. In order to open up the Chinese market

C. In order to cede Hong Kong D. To establish a capitalist system in China

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, volume 1, Opium War PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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