"The Second Opium War" PPT

Description

"The Second Opium War" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Watch the movie "Old Summer Palace" and think: Why did the British and French forces rob and burn the Old Summer Palace? What other territories and sovereignty did China lose in this war?

learning target

1. Understand the purpose, fuse, process and results of the outbreak of the Second Opium War.

2. Know the contents of the "Tianjin Treaty" and "Beijing Treaty" and Tsarist Russia's invasion of large areas of northern China.

3. Understand the impact of the Second Opium War on modern Chinese society.

The Second Opium War PPT, the second part of the content: new course teaching

1. Britain and France launched another war of aggression against China

1. Purpose: Western powers are not satisfied with their vested interests and attempt to further open up the Chinese market and expand their rights of aggression.

2. Time: 1856-1860

3. Invaders: Principal culprit—British and French forces; Accompanying culprits—Russia and the United States

4.Go through:

Sign of the outbreak: In October 1856, the British army bombarded Guangzhou and provoked a war.

From October 1856 to June 1858, Guangzhou was captured, approaching Tianjin, and threatening Beijing. In 1858, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Tianjin.

Treaty of Tianjin

①Foreign ministers stationed in Beijing;

② Open ten more treaty ports including Hankou and Nanjing;

③ Foreign merchant ships and warships can sail freely at various ports on the Yangtze River and other privileges.

2. The burning of the Old Summer Palace and the signing of the "Beijing Treaty"

1. Burning the Old Summer Palace

In 1860, the British and French forces once again occupied Tianjin and advanced on Beijing. In October, the British and French forces captured Beijing, looted the imperial garden Old Summer Palace, and set it on fire.

2. Signing of the Beijing Treaty

In 1860, the British and French forces occupied Andingmen and controlled the city of Beijing, forcing the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Beijing.

"Beijing Treaty"

①The Qing government recognized that the Treaty of Tianjin continued to be valid;

② Tianjin was opened as a commercial port.

③Cut Kowloon Division 1 to the British;

④The amount of compensation increased significantly.

3. Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied large areas of territory in northern China

Before and after the Second Opium War, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, seizing more than 1.5 million square kilometers of territory in northeast and northwest China.

Impact of the Second Opium War

As a result, China lost more sovereignty. Western aggressive forces such as the United Kingdom, France, and the United States penetrated from the southeastern coast to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied large areas of northern China. China's semi-colonialization has further deepened.

The Second Opium War PPT, Part 3: Classroom Exercises

1. The country that planned to launch the Second Opium War was ( )

A.British, French B.British, French, Russian

C. Britain, France, and the United States D. Britain, France, the United States, and Russia

2. In the Second Opium War, the country that acted as an “accomplice” and committed crimes alone was ( )

A.Britain B.Russia

C. France D. United States

3. Some people say: "In the Second Opium War, Russia did not need to spend a single penny or use a single soldier, but could get more benefits than any other country." Here "more benefits" means ( )

A. Receive huge compensation

B. Seize more than 1.5 million square kilometers of land in China

C. Forced the Qing government to open several treaty ports

D. Steal countless treasures from China

4. The unequal treaty that ceded the most territory in modern Chinese history is ( )

A. The Treaty of Nanjing between China and Britain B. The Treaty of Aihun between China and Russia

C. The Treaty of Beijing between China and Russia D. The Treaty of Nerchinsk between China and Russia

5. The reason why the Second Opium War is said to be the continuation of the First Opium War is mainly because ( )

A. The nature of the two wars is the same B. The scale of the two wars is the same

C. The countries that started the war are the same. D. The excuses for starting the war are the same.

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Second Opium War PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Second Opium War" PPT courseware, please click the "Second Opium War ppt" tag.

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives: Master the time, causes, and impact of the Second Opium War. Learn about the historical facts of the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Remember the time, place, and historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion. Understanding Tsarist Russia's invasion...

"The Second Opium War" PPT download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT Download Part One: Reviewing the Past and Learning the New What serious consequences did the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing" in the First Opium War bring to China? The cession of Hong Kong Island left China's territorial sovereignty incomplete; the huge indemnity payment increased the burden on the people; the...

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the PPT courseware of "The Second Opium War": Learning Objective 1. Understand the criminal acts of foreign powers invading China during the Second Opium War, which caused China's world-famous royal palaces to be burned down and sovereignty to be further lost. Russia passed unequal treaties. Separate and occupy the middle..

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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