"The Sino-Japanese War and the Frenzy of Partitioning China" PPT courseware

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"The Sino-Japanese War and the Frenzy of Partitioning China" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the general situation of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894: Japan’s purpose in launching the war; why it is called the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894; the important battles in the war and the deeds of Deng Shichang; the main content and influence of the Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan, etc.;

2. By guiding students to compare the contents of the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Shimonoseki, analyze and explain the impact of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in detail, and cultivate students' ability to comprehensively analyze issues.

PPT on the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1894 and the frenzy of carving up China, part 2: new course lectures

1. Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War

1. The Sino-Japanese War:

(1) Background: Japan pursues the mainland policy of “conquering Korea, invading China, and dominating the world”;

(2) Outbreak: Japan sent troops to Korea and then invaded China (1894);

(3) Important battle: Battle of Toshima (start)

Battle of Pyongyang, Battle of the Yellow Sea (Phase 1)

Battle of Liaodong and Battle of Weihaiwei (Second Phase)

(4) Reasons why Japan launched the war:

After the "Meiji Restoration", capitalism was vigorously developed and the national power gradually became stronger;

Japan still retains strong remnants of feudal power, and its domestic market is small, so people's uprisings continue;

The Japanese ruling group urgently needs to find a way out from foreign aggression and expansion;

A "mainland policy" centered on the invasion of China was formulated.

2. Main battles:

(1) Battle of Pyongyang

Time: September 1894

Patriotic General: Zuo Baogui

Result: Pyongyang falls

(2) Battle of the Yellow Sea

(1) Time: September 1894

(2) Location: Yellow Sea

(3) National hero Deng Shichang died

(4) The result of the war: China was defeated and Japan gained control of the Yellow Sea;

(5) Reasons for China’s defeat: The Japanese army was well-equipped and the Beiyang Fleet was poorly equipped; the Qing government was corrupt.

(3) Battle of Lushun

Dalian's garrison fled without a fight, while most of Lushun's garrison was cowardly and fearful of the enemy. Only Xu Bangdao faced the enemy alone. After four days of bloody fighting, he was finally defeated because he was outnumbered.

(4) Battle of Weihaiwei

Time: Early 1895

Patriotic General: Ding Ruchang

Result: The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated

Because Li Hongzhang passively avoided the battle, the Beiyang Fleet lost its fighter planes. The Japanese army seized control of the Yellow Sea. Although the vast number of patriotic officers and soldiers resisted to the death, they could not save the defeat. Later, the Japanese army captured Lushun and massacred the residents. In the end, Weihaiwei was captured and the entire Beiyang Fleet was annihilated.

2. Treaty of Shimonoseki

1. Time: April 1895

2. Location: Shimonoseki, Japan

3. Representatives of both parties: Li Hongzhang, Ito Hirobumi

4. Content:

①The Qing government ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan Island, and Penghu Islands to Japan;

② Compensate Japan’s military expenditure with 200 million taels of silver;

③Allow Japan to open factories in China;

④ Establish additional treaty ports.

5. Impact: Greatly deepened China’s semi-colonialization.

3. The craze for carving up China

1. Main performance:

(1) Seizing rights;

(2) Forced renting of seaports;

(3) Divide “spheres of influence”;

(4) The United States proposed “open door”;

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol.

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War and the Frenzy of the Partition of China", please click the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War and the Frenzy of the Partition of China ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-03

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