"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT

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"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The picture on the left reflects the scene when Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China. So, when was the Republic of China established? What measures were taken after its establishment to achieve national prosperity and independence. Today let us study Lesson 10: The Creation of the Republic of China.

learning target

1. Understand the establishment of the Republic of China and its domestic, foreign and foreign policies;

2. Know the historical fact that Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution;

3. Understand the content and significance of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

The Creation of the Republic of China PPT, Part 2 Content: New Course Lectures

1. The founding of the Republic of China

Time: January 1, 1912

Capital: Nanjing

Interim President: Sun Yat-sen

National flag: five-color flag

Switch to the Gregorian calendar and use the Republic of China era,

1912 was the first year of the Republic of China.

Elect Li Yuanhong as vice president and elect senators.

2. Yuan Shikai stole the achievements of the revolution

1. The Qing Emperor abdicated the throne

Sun Yat-sen was forced to compromise with Yuan Shikai, saying that if the Qing emperor abdicated and Yuan Shikai supported the republic, he could be recommended as the interim president.

On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an edict to abdicate, ending the Qing dynasty that had ruled China for more than 260 years.

2. Yuan Shikai succeeded as interim president

In order to limit Yuan Shikai's power, what conditions did Sun Yat-sen put forward?

①The provisional government is located in Nanjing;

②The new president should go to Nanjing to take office;

collaborative inquiry

Why did Yuan Shikai successfully steal the fruits of the revolution?

(1) External factors

Yuan Shikai held the military and political power of the Qing government

Yuan Shikai received support from imperialist countries

(2) Internal factors:

The attacks of the constitutionalists and the old bureaucracy, and the weak compromises of the bourgeois revolutionaries.

(3) Root cause:

China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society with insufficient capitalist development.

3. "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

1. Promulgate a covenant

On March 11, 1912, Sun Yat-sen promulgated the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" formulated by the Senate as the provisional president.

2. Main content

Sovereignty belongs to the people. The sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all citizens;

equal freedom

All citizens are equal regardless of race, class, or religious belief;

Citizens have freedoms and rights of person, residence, speech, press, assembly, association, religious belief, petition, examination, election, participation in politics, etc.;

separation of powers

The Senate exercises legislative power, the state minister assists the interim president in exercising executive power and assumes its responsibilities, and the judiciary is independent.

3. Meaning

The first important document of the nature of the constitution of the bourgeois republic in Chinese history, it affirmed the bourgeois democratic republic system and the principle of democracy and freedom, and was an important achievement of the Revolution of 1911.

The founding of the Republic of China PPT, the third part: drill in class

1. The Republic of China was established in ( )

A. 1910 B. 1911

C.1912 D.1913

2. In 1912, under the pressure of Yuan Shikai, both soft and hard, Emperor Xuantong issued an edict to abdicate, ending the 260-year rule of the Qing Dynasty. This means China ( )

A. The end of absolute monarchy B. The end of autocracy

C. The end of feudal rule D. The end of the constitutional monarchy

3. The reasons why Yuan Shikai successfully stole the fruits of victory of the Revolution of 1911 do not include ( )

A. The imperialist countries supported Sun Yat-sen’s Nanjing government

B. Yuan Shikai exerted pressure on the revolutionary regime in Nanjing

C. Yuan Shikai, the constitutionalist and old bureaucratic tendency in the Nanjing government

D. The Nanjing revolutionary regime was in a difficult situation both internally and externally.

4. The "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" stipulates: "The sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all citizens". The essential meaning is ( )

A. Negate the autocratic monarchy system

B. Reflect natural human rights

C. Provides for a democratic republic

D. Reflects the separation of powers

5. What is the correct and comprehensive understanding of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" ( )

① It is the first constitutional document of the bourgeois republic in Chinese history.

②Reflects the principle of separation of powers

③The revolutionaries want to limit Yuan Shikai’s dictatorship

④ It has progressive significance in opposing the feudal autocratic system

A.①② B.①②③

C.①②④ D.①②③④

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"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT download:

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT download part one content: Learning objectives: 1. Understand the establishment of the Republic of China and its domestic and foreign policies; 2. Know the historical facts that Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution; 3. Understand the contents of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" and important points...

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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